parent.setArtifactId("apache");
        parent.setVersion("1");

        assertNotNull(this.newModelResolver().resolveModel(parent.getDelegate(), new AtomicReference<>()));
        assertEquals("1", parent.getVersion());
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentSuccessfullyResolvesExistingParentUsingHighestVersion() throws Exception {
        final Parent parent = new Parent();
        parent.setGroupId("org.apache");

            throws ModelBuilderException {
        problems.setSource(childModel);

        Parent parent = childModel.getParent();

        String groupId = parent.getGroupId();
        String artifactId = parent.getArtifactId();
        String version = parent.getVersion();

        ModelResolver modelResolver = getModelResolver(request);
        Objects.requireNonNull(

        assertEquals("https://parent.url/child", pom.getValue("url"));
        assertEquals("https://parent.url/org", pom.getValue("organization/url"));
        assertEquals("https://parent.url/license.txt", pom.getValue("licenses[1]/url"));
        assertEquals("https://parent.url/viewvc/child", pom.getValue("scm/url"));
        assertEquals("https://parent.url/scm/child", pom.getValue("scm/connection"));

    public Path getRootDirectory() {
        return project.getRootDirectory();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Project> getParent() {
        MavenProject parent = project.getParent();
        return parent != null ? Optional.of(session.getProject(parent)) : Optional.empty();
    }

    @Nonnull
    private DependencyCoordinate toDependency(org.apache.maven.api.model.Dependency dependency) {

    /**
     * Creates a new class realm with the specified parent and imports.
     *
     * @param baseRealmId The base id to use for the new realm, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param type The type of the class realm, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param parent The parent realm for the new realm, may be {@code null}.
     * @param parentImports The packages/types to import from the parent realm, may be {@code null}.

            if (!parent.getVersion().equals(newVersion)) {
                modified.set(parent.withVersion(newVersion));
            }

            return resolveModel(parent.getGroupId(), parent.getArtifactId(), newVersion);
        } catch (final VersionRangeResolutionException e) {
            throw new UnresolvableModelException(
                    e.getMessage(), parent.getGroupId(), parent.getArtifactId(), parent.getVersion(), e);

            pluginDescriptor.setArtifacts(pluginArtifacts);
        } else {
            Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports = calcImports(project, parent, imports);

            PluginRealmCache.Key cacheKey = pluginRealmCache.createKey(
                    plugin,
                    parent,
                    foreignImports,
                    filter,
                    project.getRemotePluginRepositories(),

                }
                int parent = idx - 1;
                while (parent >= 0 && result.charAt(parent) == '/') {
                    parent--;
                }
                parent = result.lastIndexOf('/', parent);
                if (parent < 0) {
                    result = result.substring(idx + 4);
                } else {
                    result = result.substring(0, parent) + result.substring(idx + 3);

        final Parent parent = Parent.newBuilder()
                .groupId("org.apache")
                .artifactId("apache")
                .version("1")
                .build();

        assertNotNull(this.newModelResolver().resolveModel(session, parent, new AtomicReference<>()));
        assertEquals("1", parent.getVersion());
    }

    @Test

        builder = Model.newBuilder(model);
        modelMerger.mergeModel_ModelVersion(builder, model, parent, false, null);
        assertEquals("5.0.0", builder.build().getModelVersion());
    }

    // ArtifactId is neither inherited nor injected
    @Test
    void testMergeModel_ArtifactId() {
        Model parent = Model.newBuilder().artifactId("PARENT").build();
        Model model = Model.newInstance();