* size}, inclusive.
   *
   * @param start a user-supplied index identifying a starting position in an array, list or string
   * @param end a user-supplied index identifying an ending position in an array, list or string
   * @param size the size of that array, list or string
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either index is negative or is greater than {@code size},

   * tasks. Second, the returned list will always be empty, as any submitted task is considered to
   * have started execution. This applies also to tasks given to {@code invokeAll} or {@code
   * invokeAny} which are pending serial execution, even the subset of the tasks that have not yet
   * started execution. It is unclear from the {@code ExecutorService} specification if these should

   * the segment.
   */
  final transient int segmentMask;

  /**
   * Shift value for indexing within segments. Helps prevent entries that end up in the same segment
   * from also ending up in the same bucket.
   */
  final transient int segmentShift;

  /** The segments, each of which is a specialized hash table. */
  final transient Segment<K, V, E, S>[] segments;

   * implementation. Using a reconstruction of the default Object.toString() prevents OOMs and stack
   * overflows, and helps avoid sensitive data inadvertently ending up in exception messages.
   */
  private void appendResultObject(StringBuilder builder, @CheckForNull Object o) {
    if (o == null) {
      builder.append("null");
    } else if (o == this) {

      InCompletionOrderState<T> localState = state;
      if (super.cancel(interruptIfRunning)) {
        /*
         * requireNonNull is generally safe: If cancel succeeded, then this Future was still
         * pending, so its `state` field hasn't been nulled out yet.
         *
         * OK, it's technically possible for this to fail in the presence of unsafe publishing, as

 * successfully cancelled step will immediately start closing all objects captured for later closing
 * by it and by its input steps.
 *
 * <h3>Ending a pipeline</h3>
 *
 * Each {@code ClosingFuture} pipeline must be ended. To end a pipeline, decide whether you want to
 * close the captured objects automatically or manually.
 *
 * <h4>Automatically closing</h4>
 *

    NodeVisitState state = visitedNodes.get(node);
    if (state == NodeVisitState.COMPLETE) {
      return false;
    }
    if (state == NodeVisitState.PENDING) {
      return true;
    }

    visitedNodes.put(node, NodeVisitState.PENDING);
    for (N nextNode : graph.successors(node)) {
      if (canTraverseWithoutReusingEdge(graph, nextNode, previousNode)