*       {@link java.util.List}, yet has order-independent equality like a {@link java.util.Set}.
 *       One typical use for a multiset is to represent a histogram.
 *   <dt>{@link ClassToInstanceMap}
 *   <dd>An extension of {@link java.util.Map} that associates a raw type with an instance of that
 *       type.
 * </dl>
 *
 * <h2>Ranges</h2>
 *
 * <ul>

 * and pattern-based checks are performed.
 *
 * <p>If you know that a given string represents a numeric IP address, use {@link InetAddresses} to
 * obtain and manipulate a {@link java.net.InetAddress} instance from it rather than using this
 * class. Similarly, if you know that a given string represents a domain name, use {@link
 * InternetDomainName} rather than this class.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 * @since 5.0

import com.google.common.collect.UnmodifiableIterator;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A class to represent the set of edges connecting an (implicit) origin node to a target node.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #outEdgeToNode} map allows this class to work on networks with parallel edges. See

 * #minValue} and {@link #maxValue} should also be overridden for bounded types.
 *
 * <p>A discrete domain always represents the <i>entire</i> set of values of its type; it cannot
 * represent partial domains such as "prime integers" or "strings of length 5."
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=

import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Used to represent the order of elements in a data structure that supports different options for
 * iteration order guarantees.
 *
 * <p>Example usage:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * MutableGraph<Integer> graph =

        Optional<Long> sizeIfKnown = source.sizeIfKnown();
        if (!sizeIfKnown.isPresent()) {
          return Optional.absent();
        }
        result += sizeIfKnown.get();
        if (result < 0) {
          // Overflow (or one or more sources that returned a negative size, but all bets are off in
          // that case)
          // Can't represent anything higher, and realistically there probably isn't anything that

 * #minValue} and {@link #maxValue} should also be overridden for bounded types.
 *
 * <p>A discrete domain always represents the <i>entire</i> set of values of its type; it cannot
 * represent partial domains such as "prime integers" or "strings of length 5."
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=

   *
   * <p>If the argument is nonnegative, the returned result will be equal to {@code bits},
   * otherwise, the result will be equal to {@code 2^32 + bits}.
   *
   * <p>To represent unsigned decimal constants, consider {@link #valueOf(long)} instead.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger fromIntBits(int bits) {
    return new UnsignedInteger(bits);
  }

  /**

   * not useful to specify {@link TimeUnit#NANOSECONDS} precision here.
   *
   * <p>It is generally not a good idea to use an ambiguous, unitless {@code long} to represent
   * elapsed time. Therefore, we recommend using {@link #elapsed()} instead, which returns a
   * strongly-typed {@code Duration} instance.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 10.0 as {@code elapsedTime()})
   */

 * the reference is "absent"); it is never said to "contain {@code null}".
 *
 * <p>A non-null {@code Optional<T>} reference can be used as a replacement for a nullable {@code T}
 * reference. It allows you to represent "a {@code T} that must be present" and a "a {@code T} that
 * might be absent" as two distinct types in your program, which can aid clarity.
 *
 * <p>Some uses of this class include
 *
 * <ul>