* ...
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>Views</h3>
 *
 * <p>Much of the power of the multimap API comes from the <i>view collections</i> it provides.
 * These always reflect the latest state of the multimap itself. When they support modification, the
 * changes are <i>write-through</i> (they automatically update the backing multimap). These view
 * collections are:
 *
 * <ul>

    // These will have the same first 4 bytes (all 0).
    byte[] bytesA = new byte[5];
    byte[] bytesB = new byte[5];

    // Change only the last (5th) byte
    bytesA[4] = (byte) 0xbe;
    bytesB[4] = (byte) 0xef;

    HashCode hashCodeA = HashCode.fromBytes(bytesA);
    HashCode hashCodeB = HashCode.fromBytes(bytesB);

    // They aren't equal...

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Byte} or {@link Arrays}, <i>and interpret bytes as neither signed nor unsigned</i>.
 * The methods which specifically treat bytes as signed or unsigned are found in {@link SignedBytes}
 * and {@link UnsignedBytes}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

    // These will have the same first 4 bytes (all 0).
    byte[] bytesA = new byte[5];
    byte[] bytesB = new byte[5];

    // Change only the last (5th) byte
    bytesA[4] = (byte) 0xbe;
    bytesB[4] = (byte) 0xef;

    HashCode hashCodeA = HashCode.fromBytes(bytesA);
    HashCode hashCodeB = HashCode.fromBytes(bytesB);

    // They aren't equal...

    long b = load64(bytes, offset + 8);
    long c = load64(bytes, offset + length - 8) * mul;
    long d = load64(bytes, offset + length - 16) * K2;
    long y = rotateRight(a + b, 43) + rotateRight(c, 30) + d;
    long z = hashLength16(y, a + rotateRight(b + K2, 18) + c, mul);
    long e = load64(bytes, offset + 16) * mul;
    long f = load64(bytes, offset + 24);
    long g = (y + load64(bytes, offset + length - 32)) * mul;

    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(EMPTY, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY234, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY234, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY234, new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3})).isEqualTo(0);

    }

    private /* static */ long lowerEight(byte[] bytes) {
      return Longs.fromBytes(
          bytes[7], bytes[6], bytes[5], bytes[4], bytes[3], bytes[2], bytes[1], bytes[0]);
    }

    private /* static */ long upperEight(byte[] bytes) {
      return Longs.fromBytes(
          bytes[15], bytes[14], bytes[13], bytes[12], bytes[11], bytes[10], bytes[9], bytes[8]);
    }
  };

  /**

    Random rng = new Random(0L);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[rng.nextInt(256) + 1];
    rng.nextBytes(bytes);
    assertEquals(hashFunction.hashBytes(bytes), hashFunction.hashBytes(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)));
  }

  static void assertHashByteBufferExhaustsBuffer(HashFunction hashFunction) {
    Random rng = new Random(0L);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[rng.nextInt(256) + 1];
    rng.nextBytes(bytes);

   * except using little-endian byte order.
   *
   * @return the next two bytes of the input stream, interpreted as an unsigned 16-bit integer in
   *     little-endian byte order
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
    byte b1 = readAndCheckByte();

public final class TestByteSource extends ByteSource implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final byte[] bytes;
  private final ImmutableSet<TestOption> options;

  private boolean inputStreamOpened;
  private boolean inputStreamClosed;

  TestByteSource(byte[] bytes, TestOption... options) {
    this.bytes = checkNotNull(bytes);
    this.options = ImmutableSet.copyOf(options);
  }

  @Override