/**
   * The "base64" base encoding specified by <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4">RFC 4648 section 4</a>, Base 64 Encoding.
   * (This is the same as the base 64 encoding from <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548#section-3">RFC 3548</a>.)
   *
   * <p>The character {@code '='} is used for padding, but can be {@linkplain #omitPadding()

 *
 * @since 12.0
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Reflection {

  /**
   * Returns the package name of {@code clazz} according to the Java Language Specification (section
   * 6.7). Unlike {@link Class#getPackage}, this method only parses the class name, without
   * attempting to define the {@link Package} and hence load files.
   */
  public static String getPackageName(Class<?> clazz) {

 *
 * @since 12.0
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Reflection {

  /**
   * Returns the package name of {@code clazz} according to the Java Language Specification (section
   * 6.7). Unlike {@link Class#getPackage}, this method only parses the class name, without
   * attempting to define the {@link Package} and hence load files.
   */
  public static String getPackageName(Class<?> clazz) {

   * safely be included in XML document as an attribute value. See section <a
   * href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#AVNormalize">3.3.3</a> of the XML
   * specification.
   *
   * <p>This escaper substitutes {@code 0xFFFD} for non-whitespace control characters and the
   * character values {@code 0xFFFE} and {@code 0xFFFF} which are not permitted in XML. For more

   * typically useful for {@code return} statements. That leaves the code with two options: Either
   * add the suppression to the whole method (which turns off checking for a large section of code),
   * or extract a variable, and put the suppression on that. However, a local variable typically
   * doesn't work: Because nullness analyses typically infer the nullness of local variables,

   * typically useful for {@code return} statements. That leaves the code with two options: Either
   * add the suppression to the whole method (which turns off checking for a large section of code),
   * or extract a variable, and put the suppression on that. However, a local variable typically
   * doesn't work: Because nullness analyses typically infer the nullness of local variables,

   * typically useful for {@code return} statements. That leaves the code with two options: Either
   * add the suppression to the whole method (which turns off checking for a large section of code),
   * or extract a variable, and put the suppression on that. However, a local variable typically
   * doesn't work: Because nullness analyses typically infer the nullness of local variables,

   *
   * <p><i>Notes:</i> This is an implementation of the algorithm for Lexicographical Permutations
   * Generation, described in Knuth's "The Art of Computer Programming", Volume 4, Chapter 7,
   * Section 7.2.1.2. The iteration order follows the lexicographical order. This means that the
   * first permutation will be in ascending order, and the last will be in descending order.
   *

   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other
   * future-proof algorithms <a
   * href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6151#section-2.3">over {@code hmacMd5}</a>.
   *
   * @param key the secret key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this MAC
   * @since 20.0
   */

 *
 * <p>A discrete domain always represents the <i>entire</i> set of values of its type; it cannot
 * represent partial domains such as "prime integers" or "strings of length 5."
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/RangesExplained#discrete-domains">{@code
 * DiscreteDomain}</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */