Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiODirect,
			Description: "set to enable or disable O_DIRECT for writes under special conditions. NOTE: do not disable O_DIRECT without prior testing" + defaultHelpPostfix(apiODirect),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "boolean",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiRootAccess,

		switch {
		case isSysErrNotDir(err):
			// File path cannot be verified since one of
			// the parents is a file.
			return errFileAccessDenied
		case isSysErrPathNotFound(err):
			// This is a special case should be handled only for
			// windows, because windows API does not return "not a
			// directory" error message. Handle this specifically
			// here.
			return errFileAccessDenied
		}
	}
	return err
}

	if err = checkGetObjArgs(ctx, bucket, object); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// This is a special call attempted first to check for SOS-API calls.
	gr, err = veeamSOSAPIGetObject(ctx, bucket, object, rs, opts)
	if err == nil {
		return gr, nil
	}

	// reset any error to 'nil' and any reader to be 'nil'

//
// - from `Subject.CommonName` field from the STS request for
// AssumeRoleWithCertificate. In this case, the policy for the STS credential
// has the same name as the value of this field.
//
// - from special JWT claim from STS request for AssumeRoleWithOIDC API (when
// not using RoleARN). The claim value can be a string or a list and refers to
// the names of access policies.
//

	listeners := make([]net.Listener, 0, len(serverAddrs))
	listenErrs = make([]error, len(serverAddrs))

	// Unix listener with special TCP options.
	listenCfg := net.ListenConfig{
		Control: setTCPParametersFn(opts),
	}

	for i, serverAddr := range serverAddrs {
		l, e := listenCfg.Listen(ctx, "tcp", serverAddr)
		if e != nil {

		return
	}

	if err := enforceBucketQuotaHard(ctx, dstBucket, actualPartSize); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Special care for CopyObjectPart
	if partRangeErr := checkCopyPartRangeWithSize(rs, actualPartSize); partRangeErr != nil {
		writeCopyPartErr(ctx, w, partRangeErr, r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Get the object offset & length

// ObjectToPartOffset - translate offset of an object to offset of its individual part.
func (fi FileInfo) ObjectToPartOffset(ctx context.Context, offset int64) (partIndex int, partOffset int64, err error) {
	if offset == 0 {
		// Special case - if offset is 0, then partIndex and partOffset are always 0.
		return 0, 0, nil
	}
	partOffset = offset
	// Seek until object offset maps to a particular part offset.
	for i, part := range fi.Parts {

	// asserted the contents of the fetched object with the expected result.
	c.Assert(true, bytes.Equal(buffer2.Bytes(), []byte("hello world")))

	// Test the response when object name ends with a slash.
	// This is a special case with size as '0' and object ends with
	// a slash separator, we treat it like a valid operation and
	// return success.
	// The response Etag headers should contain Md5Sum of empty string.
	objectName = "objectwith/"

	// AWS errors for invalid SSE-C requests.
	errEncryptedObject                = errors.New("The object was stored using a form of SSE")
	errInvalidSSEParameters           = errors.New("The SSE-C key for key-rotation is not correct") // special access denied
	errKMSNotConfigured               = errors.New("KMS not configured for a server side encrypted objects")
	errKMSKeyNotFound                 = errors.New("Unknown KMS key ID")

// Regular object test type.
type objTestType func(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler)

// Special test type for test with directories
type objTestTypeWithDirs func(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, dirs []string, t TestErrHandler)

// Special object test type for disk not found situations.
type objTestDiskNotFoundType func(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, dirs []string, t *testing.T)