c.Assert(err, nil)
	// assert the http response status code.
	c.Assert(response.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)

	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	// extract the body of the response.
	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	// assert the http response body content.
	c.Assert(true, bytes.Equal(responseBody, buffer.Bytes()))
}

func (s *TestSuiteCommon) TestBucket(c *check) {
	// generate a random bucket name.

				Time:    start,
				Proto:   "grid",
				Method:  "REQ",
				Client:  local,
				Headers: nil,
				Path:    t.Subroute,
				Body:    []byte(body),
			},
			RespInfo: madmin.TraceResponseInfo{
				Time:       end,
				Headers:    nil,
				StatusCode: status,
				Body:       []byte(bytesOrLength(resp)),
			},
			CallStats: madmin.TraceCallStats{
				InputBytes:      len(req),
				OutputBytes:     len(resp),

		Transport: r.transport,
	}

	resp, err := client.Get(pCfg.JWKS.URL.String())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer r.closeRespFn(resp.Body)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return errors.New(resp.Status)
	}

	return r.pubKeys.parseAndAdd(resp.Body)
}

// ErrTokenExpired - error token expired
var (
	ErrTokenExpired = errors.New("token expired")
)

	if action == policy.CreateBucketAction {
		// To extract region from XML in request body, get copy of request body.
		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxLocationConstraintSize))
		if err != nil {
			authZLogIf(ctx, err, logger.ErrorKind)
			return ErrMalformedXML
		}

		// Populate payload to extract location constraint.
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
		region, s3Err = parseLocationConstraint(r)

	if err != nil {
		if derr := c.Delete(bucket); derr != nil {
			return newError(bucket, derr)
		}
		return err
	}
	defer xhttp.DrainBody(resp.Body)

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		var errorStringBuilder strings.Builder
		io.Copy(&errorStringBuilder, io.LimitReader(resp.Body, resp.ContentLength))
		errorString := errorStringBuilder.String()
		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusConflict {

func getContentSha256Cksum(r *http.Request, stype serviceType) string {
	if stype == serviceSTS {
		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, stsRequestBodyLimit))
		if err != nil {
			logger.CriticalIf(GlobalContext, err)
		}
		sum256 := sha256.Sum256(payload)
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
		return hex.EncodeToString(sum256[:])
	}

	var (
		defaultSha256Cksum string

	ctx := r.Context()

	objAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.SetTierAction)
	if objAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	password := cred.SecretKey
	reqBytes, err := madmin.DecryptData(password, io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	var cfg madmin.TierConfig

	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	aclHeader := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzACL)
	if aclHeader == "" {
		acl := &accessControlPolicy{}
		if err = xmlDecoder(r.Body, acl, r.ContentLength); err != nil {
			if terr, ok := err.(*xml.SyntaxError); ok && terr.Msg == io.EOF.Error() {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML),
					r.URL)
				return
			}

		}
		if testCase.shouldPass && !bytes.Equal(testCase.lifecycleResponse, rec.Body.Bytes()) {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected the response to be `%s`, but instead found `%s`", i+1, instanceType, string(testCase.lifecycleResponse), rec.Body.String())
		}
		errorResponse := APIErrorResponse{}
		err = xml.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &errorResponse)
		if err != nil && !testCase.shouldPass {

	}

	var body bytes.Buffer
	writer := multipart.NewWriter(&body)
	part, e := writer.CreateFormFile("file", filename)
	if e != nil {
		return "", e
	}

	if _, e = part.Write(payload); e != nil {
		return "", e
	}
	writer.Close()

	r, e := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, reqURL, &body)
	if e != nil {
		return "", e
	}