log.Debug("debug log")
	log.Info("info log")
	log.Warn("warn log")
	log.Error("error log")
	// This will error because stdout cannot sync, but the UDS part should sync
	// Ideally we would fail if the UDS part fails but the error library makes it kind of tricky
	_ = log.Sync()

	// Restore os stdout.
	os.Stdout = stdout
	assert.NoError(t, log.Configure(loggingOptions))

	assert.NoError(t, w.Close())

				if !strings.Contains(output, noClusterID) {
					t.Fatal(err)
				}
			}

			checkFiles := map[string]bool{
				// inputs that we allow to exist, if other files seep in unexpectedly we fail the test
				".gitignore": false, "meshconfig.yaml": false, "workloadgroup.yaml": false,
			}
			for k, v := range generated {
				checkFiles[k] = v
			}

			checkOutputFiles(t, testdir, checkFiles)
		})

		// so it should be annotated, so if it is removed from the mesh, the rules will be removed.
		// alternatively, we may not return an error at all, but we want this to fail on tests.
		return NewErrPartialAdd(err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *NetServer) sendPodToZtunnelAndWaitForAck(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, netns Netns) error {

		{"-t", iptablesconstants.MANGLE, "-D", iptablesconstants.OUTPUT, "-j", ChainInpodOutput},
		{"-t", iptablesconstants.NAT, "-D", iptablesconstants.OUTPUT, "-j", ChainInpodOutput},
	}

	// these sometimes fail due to "Device or resource busy"
	optionalDeleteCmds := [][]string{
		// flush-then-delete our created chains
		{"-t", iptablesconstants.MANGLE, "-F", ChainInpodPrerouting},

	}

	// Create a kube client
	client := kube.NewFakeClient(objects...)

	mockRedir := &mockInterceptRuleMgr{}
	err = doAddRun(args, conf, client.Kube(), mockRedir)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected to fail, but did not!")
	}

	return mockRedir
}

func testDoAddRun(t *testing.T, stdinData, nsName string, objects ...runtime.Object) *mockInterceptRuleMgr {
	args := buildCmdArgs(stdinData, testPodName, nsName)

		"Address to listen on. Only accepts IP address or localhost as a value. "+
			"When localhost is supplied, istioctl will try to bind on both 127.0.0.1 and ::1 "+
			"and will fail if neither of these address are available to bind.")
	dashboardCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&browser, "browser", true,
		"When --browser is supplied as false, istioctl dashboard will not open the browser. "+

		decoded = map[string]any{}
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(uglyJSON, &decoded); err != nil {
		return []string{}, err
	}
	if d, ok := decoded.(map[string]any); ok {
		if v, ok := d["spec"]; ok {
			// Fall back to showing the entire spec.
			// (When --config-path is used there will be no spec to remove)
			decoded = v
		}
	}
	setflags, err := walk("", "", decoded)
	if err != nil {
		return []string{}, err
	}

			wantException:  true, // "istioctl proxy-config clusters invalid" should fail
		},
		{ // listeners invalid
			args:           strings.Split("listeners invalid", " "),
			expectedString: "unable to retrieve Pod: pods \"invalid\" not found",
			wantException:  true, // "istioctl proxy-config listeners invalid" should fail
		},
		{ // logging empty
			args:           strings.Split("log", " "),

			// netns == ""; at this point netns should have been added via the initial snapshot,
			// or via the cni plugin. If it happens to get here before the cni plugin somehow,
			// then we will just fail to add the pod to the mesh, and it will be retried later when cni plugin adds it.

			// We need a pod IP - if the pod was added via the CNI plugin, that plugin told us the IPs

			expectedString: "Error: expecting pod name",
			wantException:  true, // "istioctl experimental inspect pod" should fail
		},
		{ // case 3 unknown pod
			args:           strings.Split("po not-a-pod", " "),
			expectedString: "pods \"not-a-pod\" not found",
			wantException:  true, // "istioctl experimental describe pod not-a-pod" should fail
		},
		{ // case 8 unknown service
			args:           strings.Split("service not-a-service", " "),