expect clause.Values
	}{
		{
			name: "Test convert slice of string value",
			input: []map[string]interface{}{
				{"name": "my name"},
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{"my name"}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert slice of int value",
			input: []map[string]interface{}{
				{"age": 18},
			},

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&datas).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from slice of map, got error: %v", err)
	}

	var result2 User
	if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_2").First(&result2).Error; err != nil || result2.Age != 19 {
		t.Fatalf("failed to query data after create from slice of map, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result3 User

	UniqueValue     sql.NullBool
	OptionValue     string
}

// Table return the table name of the index.
func (idx Index) Table() string {
	return idx.TableName
}

// Name return the name of the index.
func (idx Index) Name() string {
	return idx.NameValue
}

// Columns return the columns of the index
func (idx Index) Columns() []string {
	return idx.ColumnList
}

//
// Use Select when you only want a subset of the fields. By default, GORM will select all fields.
// Select accepts both string arguments and arrays.
//
//	// Select name and age of user using multiple arguments
//	db.Select("name", "age").Find(&users)
//	// Select name and age of user using an array
//	db.Select([]string{"name", "age"}).Find(&users)

	return "FOR"
}

// Build build where clause
func (locking Locking) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteString(locking.Strength)
	if locking.Table.Name != "" {
		builder.WriteString(" OF ")
		builder.WriteQuoted(locking.Table)
	}

	if locking.Options != "" {
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
		builder.WriteString(locking.Options)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge order by clauses

	dir = filepath.Dir(dir)

	s := filepath.Dir(dir)
	if filepath.Base(s) != "gorm.io" {
		s = dir
	}
	return filepath.ToSlash(s) + "/"
}

// FileWithLineNum return the file name and line number of the current file
func FileWithLineNum() string {
	pcs := [13]uintptr{}
	// the third caller usually from gorm internal
	len := runtime.Callers(3, pcs[:])
	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:len])

	tmFmtZero   = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
	nullStr     = "NULL"
)

func isPrintable(s string) bool {
	for _, r := range s {
		if !unicode.IsPrint(r) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// A list of Go types that should be converted to SQL primitives
var convertibleTypes = []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}), reflect.TypeOf(false), reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})}

// RegEx matches only numeric values

	if ns.SingularTable {
		return ns.TablePrefix + ns.toDBName(str)
	}
	return ns.TablePrefix + inflection.Plural(ns.toDBName(str))
}

// SchemaName generate schema name from table name, don't guarantee it is the reverse value of TableName
func (ns NamingStrategy) SchemaName(table string) string {
	table = strings.TrimPrefix(table, ns.TablePrefix)

	if ns.SingularTable {
		return ns.toSchemaName(table)
	}

		if nv, ok := namedMap[string(name)]; ok {
			builder.AddVar(builder, nv)
		} else {
			builder.WriteByte('@')
			builder.WriteString(string(name))
		}
	}
}

// IN Whether a value is within a set of values
type IN struct {
	Column interface{}
	Values []interface{}
}

func (in IN) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteQuoted(in.Column)

	switch len(in.Values) {
	case 0:

						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
							appendToElems(obj)
						}
					}
				case reflect.Struct:
					appendToElems(db.Statement.ReflectValue)
				}

				// optimize elems of reflect value length
				if elemLen := elems.Len(); elemLen > 0 {
					if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name+".*"]; !ok || v {
						saveAssociations(db, rel, distinctElems, selectColumns, restricted, nil)
					}