sortCallback = func(c *callback) error {
		if c.before != "" { // if defined before callback
			if c.before == "*" && len(sorted) > 0 {
				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
					sorted = append([]string{c.name}, sorted...)
				}
			} else if sortedIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.before); sortedIdx != -1 {
				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {

			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1}, {h: c2, before: "c4", after: "c5"}, {h: c3}, {h: c4}, {h: c5}},
			results:   []string{"c1", "c5", "c2", "c3", "c4"},
		},
		{
			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1, after: "c3"}, {h: c2, before: "c4", after: "c5"}, {h: c3, before: "c5"}, {h: c4}, {h: c5}},
			results:   []string{"c3", "c1", "c5", "c2", "c4"},
		},
		{

	}

	p2.Code = "dont_save"
	if DB.Save(&p2).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before save callbacks happened when update with invalid value")
	}

	p3 := Product{Code: "dont_delete", Price: 100}
	DB.Save(&p3)
	if DB.Delete(&p3).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before delete callbacks happened when delete")
	}

func (db *DB) Limit(limit int) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Limit{Limit: &limit})
	return
}

// Offset specify the number of records to skip before starting to return the records
//
// Offset conditions can be cancelled by using `Offset(-1)`.
//
//	// select the third user
//	db.Offset(2).First(&user)

	tags := map[string]string{
		`gorm:"before:value;column:db;after:value" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`:  `gorm:"before:value;after:value" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`,
		`gorm:"before:value;column:db;" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`:             `gorm:"before:value;" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`,

			t.Fatalf("errors happened on update: %v", results.Error)
		} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", 1, results.RowsAffected)
		}

		u1 = user{} // important to reinitialize this before creating it again
		u2 := user{}
		db := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{CreateBatchSize: 10})

		if results := db.Create([]*user{&u1, &u2}); results.Error != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened on create: %v", results.Error)

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// BeforeCreate before create hooks
func BeforeCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {

		}
		lastUpdatedAt = n
	}

	checkOtherData := func(name string) {
		var first, last User
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&first).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query before user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, first, *users[0])

		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[2].ID).First(&last).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query after user: %v", err)
		}

	}

	createCallback := db.Callback().Create()
	createCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:begin_transaction", BeginTransaction)
	createCallback.Register("gorm:before_create", BeforeCreate)
	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_before_associations", SaveBeforeAssociations(true))
	createCallback.Register("gorm:create", Create(config))
	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_after_associations", SaveAfterAssociations(true))

					if _, ok := dest[rel.Name]; ok {
						db.AddError(rel.Field.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, dest[rel.Name]))
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

// BeforeUpdate before update hooks
func BeforeUpdate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeUpdate) {