}

	var user4 User
	DB.Preload("Account").Find(&user4, "id = ?", user.ID)

	if lastUpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339) == user4.Account.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339) {
		t.Fatalf("updated at should be updated, but not, old: %v, new %v", lastUpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339), user3.Account.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339))
	} else {
		user.Account.UpdatedAt = user4.Account.UpdatedAt
		CheckUser(t, user4, user)
	}

	}

	if createdByRel, ok := userSchema.Relationships.Relations["CreatedBy"]; ok {
		if createdByRel.FieldSchema != userSchema {
			t.Fatalf("expects same field schema, but got new %p, old %p", createdByRel.FieldSchema, userSchema)
		}
	} else {
		t.Fatalf("expects created by relations, but not found")
	}
}

func TestEmbeddedHas(t *testing.T) {
	type Toy struct {
		ID        int

	} else {
		var user3 User
		DB.First(&user3, user.ID)
		if user3.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() == user2.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() {
			t.Fatalf("failed to update user's updated_at, old: %v, new: %v", user2.UpdatedAt, user3.UpdatedAt)
		}
	}
}

func TestUpsertSlice(t *testing.T) {
	langs := []Language{
		{Code: "upsert-slice1", Name: "Upsert-slice1"},

		t.Errorf("User2's name should be updated")
	}

	if user2.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123Z) == user3.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123Z) {
		t.Errorf("User's updated at should be changed, old %v, new %v", user2.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123Z), user3.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123Z))
	}

	// update with gorm exprs

			return err
		}
	}

	fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(relForeignFields))

	// clean up old values before preloading
	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
	case reflect.Struct:
		switch rel.Type {
		case schema.HasMany, schema.Many2Many:

	if association.Error == nil {
		reflectValue := association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue
		rel := association.Relationship

		var oldBelongsToExpr clause.Expression
		// we have to record the old BelongsTo value
		if association.Unscope && rel.Type == schema.BelongsTo {
			var foreignFields []*schema.Field
			for _, ref := range rel.References {
				if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey {