for (int i = 0; i < noutputs; ++i) {
    c_outputs[i] = nullptr;
  }
}

// TF_TensorToTensorV1 decodes a string serialization to DT_RESOURCE.
// In the TFv1 convention, TF_Tensor can hold a string serialization of
// DT_RESOURCE. The string serialization is converted back to a
// ResourceHandle during Session run where the TF_Tensor is converted to a
// Tensor.
// TFv2 does not depend on this conversion. There is no matching

using tensorflow::string;

namespace tensorflow {
namespace tracing {
typedef absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, tracing::FactoryFunction> FactoriesMap;

static FactoriesMap& GetFactories() {
  static FactoriesMap* factories = new FactoriesMap;
  return *factories;
}

static tracing::FactoryFunction default_factory;

void RegisterTracingEngineFactory(const string& name, FactoryFunction factory) {

    DCHECK(upstream_grad);

    // Recover data format from forward pass for gradient.
    std::string data_format;
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(forward_attrs_.Get("data_format", &data_format));

    // Grad for A
    grad_inputs[0] = upstream_grad;
    grad_inputs[0]->Ref();

    // Grad for bias
    std::string name = "bias_add_grad";
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(BiasAddGrad(ctx, upstream_grad, &grad_inputs[1],

struct TF_AttrBuilder : public tensorflow::AttrBuilder {
  using tensorflow::AttrBuilder::AttrBuilder;
  // The string buffers to make sure that any `attr_name` we pass into
  // `builder->Set()` will outlive the subsequent
  // `TF_AttrBuilderCheckCanRunOnDevice()` call(s) on the same `builder`.
  std::set<std::string> attr_names;
};

TF_AttrBuilder* TF_NewAttrBuilder(const char* op_name) {
  return new TF_AttrBuilder(op_name);

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/filesystem/filesystem_interface.h"

namespace tensorflow {

std::string ImmediateExecutionTensorHandle::DebugString() const {
  PartialTensorShape shape;
  std::string shape_string;
  if (Shape(&shape).ok()) {
    shape_string = shape.DebugString();
  } else {
    shape_string = "<error computing shape>";
  }
  std::string value_string;
  if (!SummarizeValue(value_string).ok()) {
    value_string = "<error computing value>";
  }

  TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OK, "");
  const std::unordered_set<std::string>& nodes =
      reinterpret_cast<const tensorflow::grappler::GrapplerItem*>(item)
          ->NodesToPreserve();
  *num_values = nodes.size();
  *storage_size = 0;
  for (const std::string& str : nodes) {
    *storage_size += str.size();
  }
}

  *result = outputs[0];
  return absl::OkStatus();
}
}  // namespace

Status GradientRegistry::Register(
    const string& op_name, GradientFunctionFactory gradient_function_factory) {
  auto iter = registry_.find(op_name);
  if (iter != registry_.end()) {
    const string error_msg = "Gradient already exists for op: " + op_name + ".";
    return errors::AlreadyExists(error_msg);
  }

limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/dlpack.h"

#include <string>

#include "include/dlpack/dlpack.h"  // from @dlpack
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/c_api.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/c_api_experimental.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/tfe_tensorhandle_internal.h"

}

class FunctionErrorInjectionPass : public tensorflow::FunctionOptimizationPass {
 public:
  FunctionErrorInjectionPass(string error_node, string error_device)
      : error_node_(error_node), error_device_(error_device) {}
  tensorflow::Status Run(const std::string& function_name,
                         const tensorflow::DeviceSet& device_set,
                         const tensorflow::ConfigProto& config_proto,