// threadpool, so that we avoid the possibility of running the runner_ in the
  // threadpool of GPU event mgr, as that can trigger more callbacks to be
  // scheduled on that same threadpool, causing a deadlock in cases where the
  // caller of event_mgr->ThenExecute() blocks on the completion of the callback
  // (as in the case of ConstOp kernel creation on GPU, which involves copying a

  if (fflush(posix_file->handle) != 0)
    TF_SetStatusFromIOError(status, errno, posix_file->filename);
}

static void Sync(const TF_WritableFile* file, TF_Status* status) {
  // For historical reasons, this does the same as `Flush` at the moment.
  // TODO(b/144055243): This should use `fsync`/`sync`.
  Flush(file, status);
}

static void Close(const TF_WritableFile* file, TF_Status* status) {

                             serialized_update.size(), status);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status)) << TF_Message(status);

  // The device of var_handle0 is local device which is the same before and
  // after cluster update. Remove resource with valid device should succeed.
  TFE_Op* op = TFE_NewOp(ctx, "DestroyResourceOp", status);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status)) << TF_Message(status);

    TF_DeleteAbstractOp(add_op);
    // Extract the resulting tensor.
    add_output1 = TF_OutputListGet(add_outputs, 0);
    TF_DeleteOutputList(add_outputs);
  }

  // Same with a second "Add" computing `arg1 + arg1`.
  TF_AbstractTensor* add_output2;
  {
    // Build an abstract operation, inputs and output.
    auto* add_op = TF_NewAbstractOp(graph_ctx);

    if (TF_GetCode(status.get()) != TF_OK) {
      ADD_FAILURE() << tag << " -- " << TF_Message(status.get());
      continue;
    }
    // Copy from device to the same device.
    TFE_TensorHandle* hdevice2 =
        TFE_TensorHandleCopyToDevice(hdevice, ctx, name.c_str(), status.get());
    if (TF_GetCode(status.get()) != TF_OK) {

  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s)) << TF_Message(s);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, num_dims);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, returned_dims[0]);
  EXPECT_EQ(3, returned_dims[1]);

  // Try to set 'unknown' with same rank on the shape and see that
  // it doesn't change.
  dims[0] = -1;
  dims[1] = -1;
  TF_GraphSetTensorShape(graph, feed_out_0, dims, 2, s);
  EXPECT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s)) << TF_Message(s);

//
// DeviceThread itself is thread-safe, in that StartExecute will block if there
// is a pending execution. Since StartExecute is equivalent to grabbing a lock,
// multiple DeviceThreads should always be accessed in the same order to avoid
// deadlocks.
class DeviceThread {
 public:
  // Starts a background thread waiting for `StartExecute`.
  explicit DeviceThread(const std::string& device, const bool is_async,

             : absl::OkStatus();
}

// Converts `ninputs` and `inputs` into `inputs_tensors` and `input_nodes` and
// does various checks while doing so. `input_nodes` will contain the same
// information as input_tensors just in a different structure to make
// following processing easier. TODO(iga): Simplify this nested structure.
Status ProcessInputs(
    const TF_Graph* fn_body, const char* fn_name, int ninputs,

}

// Set server_def on the context, possibly updating it.
// TODO(b/291142876) Simplify TFE_ContextSetServerDefWithTimeoutAndRetries and
// TFE_ContextUpdateServerDefWithTimeout to be simple wrappers around the same
// C++ function.
// Retries are used for CreateContext calls, which is used in
// ParameterServerStrategy initialization to be robust to worker preemption.

// default as the multiple API calls required add a risk of stranding temporary
// objects.
constexpr char kComposeAppend[] = "compose";

// We can cast `google::cloud::StatusCode` to `TF_Code` because they have the
// same integer values. See
// https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-cpp/blob/6c09cbfa0160bc046e5509b4dd2ab4b872648b4a/google/cloud/status.h#L32-L52
static inline void TF_SetStatusFromGCSStatus(