class TempFile : public std::fstream {
 public:
  // We should specify openmode each time we call TempFile.
  TempFile(const std::string& temp_file_name, std::ios::openmode mode);
  TempFile(TempFile&& rhs);
  ~TempFile() override;
  const std::string getName() const;
  bool truncate();

 private:
  const std::string name_;
};

    return ptr->getKind() == kEager || ptr->getKind() == kTfrt;
  }

 protected:
  explicit ImmediateExecutionOperation(AbstractOperationKind kind)
      : AbstractOperation(kind) {}
  ~ImmediateExecutionOperation() override {}
};

namespace internal {
struct ImmediateExecutionOperationDeleter {
  void operator()(ImmediateExecutionOperation* p) const {
    if (p != nullptr) {
      p->Release();
    }
  }
};

    const void* proto, size_t proto_len, TF_Status* status);

// Sets function attribute named `attr_name` to value stored in `proto`.
// If this attribute is already set to another value, it is overridden.
// `proto` should point to a sequence of bytes of length `proto_len`
// representing a binary serialization of an AttrValue protocol
// buffer.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TF_FunctionSetAttrValueProto(TF_Function* func,

TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_ExecutorClearError(TFE_Executor*);

// Sets a custom Executor for the current thread. All nodes created by this
// thread will be added to this Executor. It will override the current executor.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_ContextSetExecutorForThread(TFE_Context*,
                                                           TFE_Executor*);

// Returns the Executor for the current thread.

} TFE_ContextDevicePlacementPolicy;
// LINT.ThenChange(//tensorflow/c/eager/immediate_execution_context.h)

// Sets the default execution mode (sync/async). Note that this can be
// overridden per thread using TFE_ContextSetExecutorForThread.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_ContextOptionsSetAsync(TFE_ContextOptions*,
                                                      unsigned char enable);

 public:
  explicit GraphFunction(FunctionDef fdef);
  ~GraphFunction() override;

  // GraphFunction maybe stay alive for the duration of the returned
  // FunctionDef.
  Status GetFunctionDef(const FunctionDef** fdef) override;

  // Returns a shared reference to the wrapped function.
  absl::StatusOr<core::RefCountPtr<FunctionRecord>> GetFunctionRecord()
      override {
    return func_record_.GetNewRef();
  }

  // the result will be used as a constraint for device placement. See the
  // documentation for DeviceName for more details.
  //
  // The value will override the previous value - that is, no "merging" of
  // existing and given constraints will be performed.
  virtual Status SetDeviceName(const char* name) = 0;

  virtual Status AddInput(AbstractTensorHandle* input) = 0;

      : filename_(filename), file_(std::move(file)), ops_(ops) {}

  ~ModularWritableFile() override { ops_->cleanup(file_.get()); }

  Status Append(StringPiece data) override;
  Status Close() override;
  Status Flush() override;
  Status Sync() override;
  Status Name(StringPiece* result) const override;
  Status Tell(int64_t* position) override;

 private:
  std::string filename_;
  std::unique_ptr<TF_WritableFile> file_;

 protected:
  enum AbstractTensorHandleKind { kGraph, kMlir, kEager, kTfrt, kCustomDevice };
  explicit AbstractTensorHandle(AbstractTensorHandleKind kind) : kind_(kind) {}
  ~AbstractTensorHandle() override {}

 public:
  // Returns tensor dtype.
  virtual tensorflow::DataType DataType() const = 0;

  // Returns the status of the tensor handle. If it is a tfrt::TensorHandle,

//                  absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> grad_outputs) override {
//     grad_outputs[0] = grad_inputs[0];
//     grad_outputs[1] = grad_inputs[0];
//     grad_outputs[0]->Ref();
//     grad_outputs[1]->Ref();
//     return OkStatus();
//   }
//   ~AddGradientFunction() override {}
// };
//
// GradientFunction* AddRegisterer(const ForwardOperation& op) {