snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "test-%d-%ld.txt", getpid(), t);

  size_t length = 2 + strlen(path) + strlen(file_name);
  char* full_path = malloc(length);
  snprintf(full_path, length, "%s/%s", path, file_name);

  TF_WritableFileHandle* h;
  TF_Status* status = TF_NewStatus();
  TF_NewWritableFile(full_path, &h, status);
  if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) {
    fprintf(stderr, "TF_NewWritableFile failed: %s\n", TF_Message(status));

  // Deletes the input tensor.
  virtual void DeleteGradient(Gradient* gradient) const = 0;
};

// Traces the execution of operations, doing eager garbage collection, and
// exporting a full trace so other code can do backpropagation. Not thread-safe.
template <typename Gradient, typename BackwardFunction, typename TapeTensor>
class GradientTape {
 public: