virtual bool HasCustomDeviceInput() const = 0;

  virtual const tensorflow::OpDef* OpDef() const = 0;

  virtual Status InputLength(const char* input_name, int* length) = 0;
  virtual Status OutputLength(const char* output_name, int* length) = 0;

  // Set stack trace to be used for potential async error reporting.
  virtual void SetStackTrace(ManagedStackTrace stack_trace) = 0;

//  noutputs - number of elements in `outputs` array
//  outputs - array of TF_Outputs that specify the outputs of the function.
//            If `noutputs` is zero (the function returns no outputs), `outputs`
//            can be null. `outputs` can contain the same tensor more than once.
//  output_names - The names of the function's outputs. `output_names` array

  sources.reserve(output_tensors.size());
  for (const TapeTensor& output_tensor : output_tensors) {
    // Ownership of `aid` transferred to CallBackwardFunction below.
    Gradient* aid;
    if (output_tensor.GetDType() == tensorflow::DT_VARIANT) {
      // Note: Needs to be zeros rather than ones since there's currently no
      // ones_like for variants.
      aid = output_tensor.ZerosLike();
    } else {

  // ParallelDevice, and in turn runs one operation per component device with
  // its corresponding inputs from the input ParallelTensors. Wraps the
  // resulting per-device and per-output TFE_TensorHandles into one
  // ParallelTensor per output of the original operation.
  //
  // Attributes are forwarded to executed operations unmodified.
  //
  // The returned optional has a value if and only if `status` evaluates to

// `ranks[i] == 1`, then `shapes[i]` may be nullptr.
//
// TODO(akshayka): Implement a corresponding getter method.
void TF_GraphSetOutputHandleShapesAndTypes(TF_Graph* graph, TF_Output output,
                                           int num_shapes_and_types,
                                           const int64_t** shapes,
                                           const int* ranks,

//   - The types need not be set in `input_shapes` as it is not used.
//   - The number of `input_tensors` should be the same as the number of items
//     in `input_shapes`.
//
// The results are returned in `output_shapes` and
// `output_resource_shapes_and_types`. The caller is responsible for freeing the
// memory in these buffers by calling `TF_DeleteShapeAndTypeList`.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_InferShapes(

  // device if any of their inputs are on that custom device, but custom devices
  // are free to set a bad status in order to require explicit placement.
  void (*execute)(const TFE_Op* op, int* num_outputs,
                  TFE_TensorHandle** outputs, TF_Status* s, void* device_info);

  // Method to delete a device.
  void (*delete_device)(void* device_info);

  // Implements TFE_CreatePackedTensorHandle when one of `handles` is on this

                                               TF_Status* status);

// Returns the length (number of tensors) of the output argument `output_name`
// found in the provided `op`.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern int TFE_OpGetOutputLength(TFE_Op* op,
                                                const char* output_name,
                                                TF_Status* status);

//                  absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> grad_inputs,
//                  absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> grad_outputs) override {
//     grad_outputs[0] = grad_inputs[0];
//     grad_outputs[1] = grad_inputs[0];
//     grad_outputs[0]->Ref();
//     grad_outputs[1]->Ref();
//     return OkStatus();
//   }
//   ~AddGradientFunction() override {}
// };
//

// being equivalent to the following python code.
//
// if use_function:
//   outputs = tf.function(model)(inputs)
// else:
//   outputs = model(inputs)
Status RunModel(Model model, AbstractContext* ctx,
                absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> inputs,
                absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> outputs, bool use_function);

Status BuildImmediateExecutionContext(bool use_tfrt, AbstractContext** ctx);