check := "         Before upgrading, you may wish to use 'istioctl x precheck' to check for upgrade warnings.\n"
			revisionWarning := "         Running this command will overwrite it; use revisions to upgrade alongside the existing version.\n"
			if revision != util.DefaultRevisionName {
				revisionWarning = ""
			}
			if icpTag < tag {
				p.Printf("%s Istio is being upgraded from %s to %s.\n"+revisionWarning+check,

	// note: we create a file watcher for each invocation, otherwise when we write to the directories
	// we would get infinite looping of events
	//
	// Additionally, fsnotify will lose existing watches on atomic copies (due to overwrite/rename),
	// so we have to re-watch after re-copy to make sure we always have fresh watches.
	watcher, err := util.CreateFileWatcher(targets...)
	if err != nil {
		return err