OAuth2 foi projetado para que o backend ou a API pudesse ser independente do servidor que autentica o usuário.

Mas nesse caso, a mesma aplicação **FastAPI** irá lidar com a API e a autenticação.

Então, vamos rever de um ponto de vista simplificado:

* O usuário digita o `username` e a `senha` no frontend e aperta `Enter`.

    Because we are using a relative URL, if your API was located at `https://example.com/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/token`. But if your API was located at `https://example.com/api/v1/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.

This schema definition includes your API paths, the possible parameters they take, etc.

#### Data "schema"

The term "schema" might also refer to the shape of some data, like a JSON content.

In that case, it would mean the JSON attributes, and data types they have, etc.

#### OpenAPI and JSON Schema