opt raise
        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        dep -->> dep: Raise other exception
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        operation -->> dep: Raise other exception
    end

    opt Löst Exception aus
        dep -->> handler: Löst Exception aus
        handler -->> client: HTTP-Error-Response
    end
    dep ->> operation: Führt Abhängigkeit aus, z. B. DB-Session
    opt Löst aus
        operation -->> dep: Löst Exception aus (z. B. HTTPException)
        opt Handhabt
            dep -->> dep: Kann Exception abfangen, eine neue HTTPException auslösen, andere Exceptions auslösen

    opt raise
        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        dep -->> dep: Raise other exception
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> dep: Raise HTTPException
        dep -->> handler: Auto forward exception
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        operation -->> dep: Raise other exception

background task itself, and use internally only data that doesn't depend on the resources of dependencies with `yield`.

For example, instead of using the same database session, you would create a new database session inside of the background task, and you would obtain the objects from the database using this new session. And then instead of passing the object from the database as a parameter to the background task function, you would pass the ID of that object and then obtain the object again...

所以，如果在`yield`之后抛出`HTTPException`，默认（或任何自定义）异常处理程序捕获`HTTPException`并返回HTTP 400响应的机制将不再能够捕获该异常。

这就是允许在依赖中设置的任何东西（例如数据库会话(DB session)）可以被后台任务使用的原因。

后台任务在响应发送之后运行。因此，无法触发`HTTPException`，因为甚至没有办法更改*已发送*的响应。

但如果后台任务产生了数据库错误，至少你可以在带有`yield`的依赖中回滚或清理关闭会话，并且可能记录错误或将其报告给远程跟踪系统。

如果你知道某些代码可能会引发异常，那就做最“Pythonic”的事情，就是在代码的那部分添加一个`try`块。

    opt raise
        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        dep -->> dep: Raise other exception
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> dep: Raise HTTPException
        dep -->> handler: Auto forward exception
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        operation -->> dep: Raise other exception