{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "技术细节"

    `Request` 的 `request.scope` 属性是包含关联请求元数据的字典。

    `Request` 的 `request.receive` 方法是**接收**请求体的函数。

    `scope` 字典与 `receive` 函数都是 ASGI 规范的内容。

    `scope` 与 `receive` 也是创建新的 `Request` 实例所需的。

    `Request` 的更多内容详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 请求</a>。

    Ein `Request` hat auch ein `request.receive`, welches eine Funktion ist, die den Hauptteil des Requests empfängt.

    Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

    Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

    A `Request` also has a `request.receive`, that's a function to "receive" the body of the request.

    The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specification.

    And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

```

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
     `Request` ✔️ `request.scope` 🔢, 👈 🐍 `dict` ⚗ 🗃 🔗 📨.

     `Request` ✔️ `request.receive`, 👈 🔢 "📨" 💪 📨.

     `scope` `dict` & `receive` 🔢 👯‍♂️ 🍕 🔫 🔧.

     & 👈 2️⃣ 👜, `scope` & `receive`, ⚫️❔ 💪 ✍ 🆕 `Request` 👐.

    💡 🌅 🔃 `Request` ✅ <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">💃 🩺 🔃 📨</a>.