```

Note: In the case of S3, it is possible to create a tier from MinIO running in EC2 to S3 using AWS role attached to EC2 as credentials instead of accesskey/secretkey:

```
mc admin tier add s3 source S3TIER --bucket s3bucket --prefix testprefix/ --use-aws-role
```

- `aws:EpochTime` - This is the date in epoch or Unix time, for use with date/time conditions.
- `aws:PrincipalType` - This value indicates whether the principal is an account (Root credential), user (MinIO user), or assumed role (STS)
- `aws:SecureTransport` - This is a Boolean value that represents whether the request was sent over TLS.

    "SignerType": 1
  }
}
```

> NOTE: You can use the `-cscopes` parameter to restrict the requested scopes, for example to `"openid,policy_role_attribute"`, being `policy_role_attribute` a client_scope / client_mapper that maps a role attribute called policy to a `policy` claim returned by Keycloak.

These credentials can now be used to perform MinIO API operations.

### Using MinIO Console

`existing-objects` as a value to `--replicate` flag while adding or editing a replication rule.

Once existing object replication is enabled, all objects or object prefixes that satisfy the replication rules and were created prior to adding replication configuration OR while replication rules were disabled will be synced to the target cluster. Depending on the number of previously existing objects, the existing objects that are now eligible to be replicated will eventually be synced to the target...

```sh
firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
```

This command gets the active zone(s). Now, apply port rules to the relevant zones returned above. For example if the zone is `public`, use

```sh
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
```

Note that `permanent` makes sure the rules are persistent across firewall start, restart or reload. Finally reload the firewall for changes to take effect.

```sh