checkNotNull(file);
    checkNotNull(charset);
    return new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), charset));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link ByteSource} for reading bytes from the given file.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSource asByteSource(File file) {
    return new FileByteSource(file);
  }

  private static final class FileByteSource extends