// as the end result should be the same either way
    thirdSignal.await();
    Thread.yield();

    // Expand!
    CacheTesting.forceExpandSegment(cache, key);

    // start another waiting thread
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        fourthSignal.countDown();
        result.set(2, cache.getUnchecked(key));