*     the {@link ExecutionException} thrown by {@code input.get()} or, if {@code get()} throws a
   *     different kind of exception, that exception itself. To avoid hiding bugs and other
   *     unrecoverable errors, callers should prefer more specific types, avoiding {@code
   *     Throwable.class} in particular.
   * @param fallback the {@link Function} to be called if {@code input} fails with the expected

 *
 * <h3>Non-preconditions</h3>
 *
 * <p>It is of course possible to use the methods of this class to check for invalid conditions
 * which are <i>not the caller's fault</i>. Doing so is <b>not recommended</b> because it is
 * misleading to future readers of the code and of stack traces. See <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ConditionalFailuresExplained">Conditional failures

   * avoid memory leaks when an element is no longer necessary.
   *
   * <p>This method accepts an array with element type {@code @Nullable T}, but callers must pass an
   * array whose contents are initially non-null. The {@code @Nullable} annotation indicates that
   * this method will write nulls into the array during iteration.
   *

      .isEqualTo("http://host/?a=%21%24%28%29%2C%2F%3A%3B%3F%40%5B%5D%5C%5E%60%7B%7C%7D%7E")
    assertThat(url.queryParameter("a")).isEqualTo("!$(),/:;?@[]\\^`{|}~")
  }

  /**
   * When callers use `addEncodedQueryParameter()` we only encode what's strictly required. We
   * retain the encoded (or non-encoded) state of the input.
   */
  @Test
  fun queryCharactersNotReencodedWhenComposedWithAddEncoded() {

      val queryEnd = url.delimiterOffset('#', queryStart, url.length)
      return url.substring(queryStart, queryEnd)
    }

  /**
   * This URL's query, like `"abc"` for `http://host/?abc`. Most callers should prefer
   * [queryParameterName] and [queryParameterValue] because these methods offer direct access to
   * individual query parameters.
   *
   * | URL                               | `query()`              |

 *  Fix: Don't offer to do gzip if the request is partial.
 *  Fix: MockWebServer is now usable with JUnit 5. That update [broke the rules][junit_5_rules].
 *  New: Support `Expect: 100-continue` as a request header. Callers can use this header to
    pessimistically hold off on transmitting a request body until a server gives the go-ahead.
 *  New: Permit network interceptors to rewrite the host header for HTTP/2. This makes it possible

     * all preceding ones need to be cloned.
     *
     * <p>This method does not decrement count for the removed entry, but does decrement count for
     * all partially collected entries which are skipped. As such callers which are modifying count
     * must re-read it after calling removeFromChain.
     *
     * @param first the first entry of the table
     * @param entry the entry being removed from the table