* demand.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> in most circumstances it is better to set a per-cache {@linkplain
   * #maximumSize(long) maximum size} instead of using soft references. You should only use this
   * method if you are well familiar with the practical consequences of soft references.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==})
   * comparison to determine equality of values.

   *
   * <p>Note: the multimap assumes complete ownership over of {@code map} and the collections
   * returned by {@code factory}. Those objects should not be manually updated and they should not
   * use soft, weak, or phantom references.
   *
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   * @param factory supplier of new, empty collections that will each hold all values for a given

   *
   * <p>Note: the multimap assumes complete ownership over of {@code map} and the collections
   * returned by {@code factory}. Those objects should not be manually updated and they should not
   * use soft, weak, or phantom references.
   *
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   * @param factory supplier of new, empty collections that will each hold all values for a given

    assertThat(parse("http://ABCD").host).isEqualTo("abcd")
    assertThat(parse("http://Σ").host).isEqualTo("xn--4xa")
  }

  @Test
  fun hostnameIgnoredCharacters() {
    // The soft hyphen (­) should be ignored.
    assertThat(parse("http://AB\u00adCD").host).isEqualTo("abcd")
  }

  @Test
  fun hostnameMultipleCharacterMapping() {