// propagate to the input. Cancellation propagation is fundamentally racy so this is fine.
  //
  // Future versions of the JMM may revise safe construction semantics in such a way that we can
  // safely publish these objects and we won't need this whole discussion.
  // TODO(user,lukes): consider adding volatile to all these fields since in current known JVMs

   * is {@code 60}, and the concurrency level is {@code 8}, then eight segments are created, each
   * having a hash table of size eight. Providing a large enough estimate at construction time
   * avoids the need for expensive resizing operations later, but setting this value unnecessarily
   * high wastes memory.
   *
   * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining)

   * appears that this pattern is not directly applicable. But we can use the ridiculous, devious
   * trick of throwing an exception in the middle of the construction of another exception. Hotspot
   * is fine with that.
   */

  /**
   * Ensures that {@code index} specifies a valid <i>element</i> in an array, list or string of size

  }

  // Inner Classes

  /**
   * Segments are specialized versions of hash tables. This subclass inherits from ReentrantLock
   * opportunistically, just to simplify some locking and avoid separate construction.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("serial") // This class is never serialized.
  abstract static class Segment<
          K, V, E extends InternalEntry<K, V, E>, S extends Segment<K, V, E, S>>