.query("i:\u0001@/\\?#%j")
        .fragment("k:\u0001@/\\?#%l")
        .build()
    assertThat(url.toString())
      .isEqualTo(
        "http://a%3A%01%40%2F%5C%3F%23%25b:c%3A%01%40%2F%5C%3F%23%25d@ef:8080/" +
          "g:%01@%2F%5C%3F%23%25h?i:%01@/\\?%23%25j#k:%01@/\\?#%25l",
      )
    assertThat(url.scheme).isEqualTo("http")
    assertThat(url.username).isEqualTo("a:\u0001@/\\?#%b")

0000210 85 e2 48 ad c3 d5 60 6f 7e 22 dd ef 09 49 7c 7f
0000220 3a 45 c3 71 b7 df f3 4c 63 fb b5 d9 31 5f 6e d6
0000230 24 1d a4 4a fe 32 a7 5c 16 48 5c 3e 08 6b 8a d3
0000240 25 1d a2 12 a5 59 24 ea 20 5f 52 6d ad 94 db 6b
0000250 94 b9 5d eb 4b a7 5c 44 bb 1e f2 3c 6b cf 52 c9
0000260 e9 e5 ba 06 b9 c4 e5 0a d0 00 0d d0 00 0d d0 00
0000270 0d d0 00 0d d0 00 0d d0 00 0d d0 00 0d d0 00 0d

    /**
     * Escapes special characters in an LDAP search filter to prevent LDAP injection attacks.
     *
     * <p>This method escapes the following characters as per RFC 4515:
     * <ul>
     * <li>\ (backslash) → \5c</li>
     * <li>* (asterisk) → \2a</li>
     * <li>( (left parenthesis) → \28</li>
     * <li>) (right parenthesis) → \29</li>
     * <li>\0 (null character) → \00</li>
     * </ul>
     *