<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement">two's complement arithmetic</a>.
</p>

<p>
There is also a set of predeclared integer types with implementation-specific sizes:
</p>

<pre class="grammar">
uint     either 32 or 64 bits
int      same size as uint
uintptr  an unsigned integer large enough to store the uninterpreted bits of a pointer value
</pre>

<p>