<h3 id="Type_unification_rules">Type unification rules</h3>

<p>
The type unification rules describe if and how two types unify.
The precise details are relevant for Go implementations,
affect the specifics of error messages (such as whether
a compiler reports a type inference or other error),
and may explain why type inference fails in unusual code situations.
But by and large these rules can be ignored when writing Go code:

*   Azure NSG rules are now restricted so that external access is allowed only to the load balancer IP. ([#54177](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/54177),[ @itowlson](https://github.com/itowlson))

- Fixed bug in CRD Validation Rules (beta) and `ValidatingAdmissionPolicy` (alpha) where all admission requests could result in `internal error: runtime error: index out of range [3] with length 3 evaluating rule: <rule name>` under certain circumstances. ([#114857](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/114857), [@jpbetz](https://github.com/jpbetz))

- Kube-apiserver: fixes a potential crash serving CustomResourceDefinitions that combine an invalid schema and CEL validation rules. ([#126167](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/126167), [@cici37](https://github.com/cici37)) [SIG API Machinery and Testing]

- Change GCP ILB firewall names to contain the `k8s-fw-` prefix like the rest of the firewall rules. This is needed for consistency and also for other components to identify the firewall rule as k8s/service-controller managed. ([#84622](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/84622), [@prameshj](https://github.com/prameshj))

- In "large" clusters, kube-proxy in iptables mode will now sometimes
  leave unused rules in iptables for a while (up to `--iptables-sync-period`)
  before deleting them. This improves performance by not requiring it to
  check for stale rules on every sync. (In smaller clusters, it will still
  remove unused rules immediately once they are no longer used.)

- Fixed a bug where kube-proxy returns error due to existing ipset rules using a different hash type. ([#77371](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/77371), [@andrewsykim](https://github.com/andrewsykim))
- Fixed spurious error messages about failing to clean up iptables rules when using iptables 1.8. ([#77303](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/77303), [@danwinship](https://github.com/danwinship))

## Changes by Kind

### Bug or Regression

- Fix: skip case sensitivity when checking Azure NSG rules
  fix: ensure InstanceShutdownByProviderID return false for creating Azure VMs ([#104448](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104448), [@feiskyer](https://github.com/feiskyer)) [SIG Cloud Provider]

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// sg : https://www.sgnic.sg/domain-registration/sg-categories-rules
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// si : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/si.html
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- Fix bug in CRD Validation Rules (beta) and ValidatingAdmissionPolicy (alpha) where all admission requests could result in `internal error: runtime error: index out of range [3] with length 3 evaluating rule: <rule name>` under certain circumstances. ([#114865](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/114865), [@jpbetz](https://github.com/jpbetz)) [SIG API Machinery]...