message LimitRangeSpec {
  // Limits is the list of LimitRangeItem objects that are enforced.
  repeated LimitRangeItem limits = 1;
}

// List holds a list of objects, which may not be known by the server.
message List {
  // Standard list metadata.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

## Changelog since v1.27.5

## Changes by Kind

### API Change

- Fixed a bug where CEL expressions in CRD validation rules would incorrectly compute a high estimated cost for functions that return strings, lists or maps.

  * GCE installs will now avoid IP masquerade for all RFC-1918 IP blocks, rather than just 10.0.0.0/8. This means that clusters can be created in 192.168.0.0./16 and 172.16.0.0/12 while preserving the container IPs (which would be lost before). ([#46473](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/46473), [@thockin](https://github.com/thockin))

   ([#122558](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/122558), [@linxiulei](https://github.com/linxiulei))
- Fixed CEL estimated cost for expressions that perform operations on the result of `map()` operations (e.g., `.map(...).exists(...)` ) to have the correct estimated cost instead of an unbounded cost.
   ([#123562](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/123562), [@jpbetz](https://github.com/jpbetz))

- CustomResourceDefinition schemas that use `x-kubernetes-list-map-keys` to specify properties that uniquely identify list items must make those properties required or have a default value, to ensure those properties are present for all list items. See https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#merge-strategy for details. ([#88076](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/88076),...

  - *apiserver_storage_list_evaluated_objects_total*: Counter of objects tested in the course of serving a LIST request from etcd, broken down by resource
  - *apiserver_storage_list_returned_objects_total*: Counter of objects returned for a LIST request from etcd, broken down by resource ([#104983](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104983), [@MikeSpreitzer](https://github.com/MikeSpreitzer))

- Kubeadm: fix wrong member list reported when removing an etcd member ([#127962](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127962), [@SataQiu](https://github.com/SataQiu)) [SIG Cluster Lifecycle]

### kubectl

#### New Commands
- `apply set-last-applied` *updates the applied-applied-configuration annotation* ([#41694](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/41694), [@shiywang](https://github.com/shiywang))

/pull/51921))

* [Alpha] The Kubernetes API server now supports the ability to break large LIST calls into multiple smaller chunks. A client can specify a limit to the number of results to return. If more results exist, a token is returned that allows the client to continue the previous list call repeatedly until all results are retrieved.  The resulting list is identical to a list call that does not perform chunking, thanks to capabilities provided by etcd3.  This allows the server to...

- Upon receiving a LIST request with an expired continue token, the apiserver now returns a continue token together with the 410 "the from parameter is too old" error. If the client does not care about getting a list from a consistent snapshot, the client can use this token to continue listing from the next key, but the returned chunk will be from the latest snapshot....