- Promote NodeLease feature to GA.
The feature make Lease object changes an additional healthiness signal from Node. Together with that, we reduce frequency of NodeStatus updates to 5m by default in case of no changes to status itself ([#84351](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/84351), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t))

- `--log-flush-frequency` had no effect in several commands or was missing. Help and warning texts were not always using the right format for a command (`add_dir_header` instead of `add-dir-header`). Fixing this included cleaning up flag handling in component-base/logs: that package no longer adds flags to the global flag sets. Commands which want the klog and `--log-flush-frequency` flags must explicitly call `logs.AddFlags`; the new `cli.Run` does...

* We change the default attach_detach_controller sync period to 1 minute to reduce the query frequency through cloud provider to check whether volumes are attached or not. ([#41363](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/41363), [@jingxu97](https://github.com/jingxu97))

## Changes to Major Components
### API Server

 - Reduced frequency of DescribeVolumes calls of AWS API when attaching/detaching a volume.

- `--sync-frequency` will not affect the update interval of volumes that use `ConfigMaps`
  or `Secrets` when the `configMapAndSecretChangeDetectionStrategy` is set to `Cache`.

- Scrape frequency of metrics-server has been increased to 30s.([#68127](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/68127), [@serathius](https://github.com/serathius))

- Reduced log verbosity for high-frequency, low-value log entries in Job, IPAM, and ReplicaSet controllers by adjusting them to V(2), V(4) and V(4) respectively. This change minimizes log noise while maintaining access to these logs when needed. ([#130591](https://github.com/kubernetes/k...

- Reduced excessive logging in the Volume Binding scheduler plugin by lowering the verbosity of high-frequency messages from `V(4)` to `V(5)`. ([#132840](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132840), [@ppmechlinski](https://github.com/ppmechlinski)) [SIG Autoscaling, Scheduling and Storage]

* Configurable etcd compaction frequency in GCE ([#59106](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/59106), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t))

* make node lease renew interval more heuristic based on node-status-update-frequency in kubelet ([#80173](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/80173), [@gaorong](https://github.com/gaorong))