- Structured Authentication Configuration now supports configuring multiple JWT authenticators. The maximum allowed JWT authenticators in the authentication configuration is 64. ([#123431](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/123431), [@aramase](https://github.com/aramase))

* kube-apiserver: the OpenID Connect authenticator can now verify ID Tokens signed with JOSE algorithms other than RS256 through the --oidc-signing-algs flag. ([#58544](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/58544), [@ericchiang](https://github.com/ericchiang))

* API server authentication now caches successful bearer token authentication results for a few seconds. ([#50258](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/50258), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))

* kube-apiserver: OIDC authentication now supports requiring specific claims with `--oidc-required-claim=<claim>=<value>` Previously, there was no mechanism for a user to specify claims in the OIDC authentication process that were requid to be present in the ID Token with an expected value. This version now makes it possible to require claims support for the OIDC authentication. It allows users to pass in a `--oidc-required-claims` flag, and `key=value`...

* The OpenID Connect authenticator can now use a custom prefix, or omit the default prefix, for username and groups claims through the --oidc-username-prefix and --oidc-groups-prefix flags. For example, the authenticator can map a user with the username "jane" to "google:jane" by supplying the "google:" username prefix. ([#50875](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/50875),...

- Adds metrics for the delegated authenticator used by extension APIs that delegate authentication logic to the Kube API server. ([#99364](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/99364), [@p0lyn0mial](https://github.com/p0lyn0mial))

- Fix a data race in authentication between AuthenticatedGroupAdder and cached token authenticator. ([#109969](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/109969), [@sttts](https://github.com/sttts)) [SIG API Machinery and Auth]

- Increased `CSINodeIDMaxLength` from 128 bytes to 192 bytes. ([#98753](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/98753), [@Jiawei0227](https://github.com/Jiawei0227))
- Kube-apiserver: The OIDC authenticator no longer waits 10 seconds before attempting to fetch the metadata required to verify tokens. ([#97693](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/97693), [@enj](https://github.com/enj)) [SIG API Machinery and Auth]

  - `alpha` support (guarded by the `ServiceAccountTokenPodNodeInfo` feature gate) for including the node name (and uid, if the node exists)...

- Kube-apiserver can now specify `--authentication-token-webhook-version=v1` or `--authorization-webhook-version=v1` to use `v1` TokenReview and SubjectAccessReview API objects when communicating with authentication and authorization webhooks. ([#84768](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/84768), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))