- Fixes a bug in the `k8s.io/cloud-provider/service`  controller, it may panic when a service is updated because the event recorder was used before it was initialized. All cloud providers should using the `v1.31.0` cloud provider service controller must ensure that the controllers is initialized before the informer start to process events or update it to the version 1.32.0. ([#128179](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/128179), [@carlory](https://github.com/carlory))...

   * Support kube-master-url flag without kubeconfig

   * Fix concurrent R/Ws in dns.go

   * Fix confusing logging when initialize server

   * Fix printf in cmd/kube-dns/app/server.go

   * Fix version on startup and `--version` flag

   * Support specifying port number for nameserver in stubDomains

#### kube-proxy

### Federation
* The --dns-provider argument of 'kubefed init' is now mandatory and does not default to `google-clouddns`. To initialize a Federation control plane with Google Cloud DNS, use the following invocation: 'kubefed init --dns-provider=google-clouddns' ([#42092](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/42092), [@marun](https://github.com/marun))

- Updated google.golang.org/protobuf to `v1.33.0` to resolve `CVE-2024-24786`. ([#123758](https://g...

## Changelog since v1.18.2

## Changes by Kind

### Bug or Regression
 - An issue preventing GCP cloud-controller-manager running out-of-cluster to initialize new Nodes is now fixed. ([#90057](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/90057), [@ialidzhikov](https://github.com/ialidzhikov)) [SIG Apps and Cloud Provider]

- `kubelet` , when using `--cloud-provider=external`, will now initialize the node addresses with the value of `--node-ip` , if it exists, or waits for the cloud provider to assign the addresses. ([#121028](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121028), [@aojea](https://github.com/aojea))

* Object quotas are not consistently charged or updated. Specifically, the object count quota does not reliably account for uninitialized objects. Some quotas are charged only when an object is initialized. Others are charged when an object is created, whether it is initialized or not. We plan to fix this issue in a future release.

For more information, see [#53109](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/53109).

## Deprecations

- The cloud config for Azure cloud provider can now be initialized from Kubernetes secret azure-cloud-provider in kube-system namespace
    - the secret is a serialized version of `azure.json` file with key cloud-config. And the secret name is azure-cloud-provider.

* Action required: validation rule on metadata.initializers.pending[x].name is tightened. The initializer name needs to contain at least three segments separated by dots. If you create objects with pending initializers, (i.e., not relying on apiserver adding pending initializers according to initializerconfiguration), you need to update the initializer name in existing objects and in configuration files to comply to the new validation rule. ([#51283](https://github.com/...

- If Openstack LoadBalancer is not defined in cloud config, the loadbalancer will no longer beis not initialized. any more in openstack. All setups must have some setting under that section for the OpenStack provider. ([#65781](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/65781), [@zetaab](https://github.com/zetaab))