```Python
q: str | None = None
```

But the `Query` versions declare it explicitly as being a query parameter.

/// info

Keep in mind that the most important part to make a parameter optional is the part:

```Python
= None
```

or the:

```Python
= Query(default=None)
```

* If you are feeling too generous, you can try to **create an example** like that yourself, just based on the description of the problem. Just keep in mind that this might take a lot of time and it might be better to ask them to clarify the problem first.

### Suggest solutions

* After being able to understand the question, you can give them a possible **answer**.

	FNMADDD	F29, F14, F27		// 7bbbae08
	FNMSUBF	F17, F8, F12		// 8ca1d808
	FNMSUBD	F29, F21, F3		// 63d4ee08

	FMINF	F4, F5, F6		// a6900a01
	FMINF	F4, F5			// a5900a01
	FMIND	F4, F5, F6		// a6100b01
	FMIND	F4, F5			// a5100b01
	FMAXF	F4, F5, F6		// a6900801
	FMAXF	F4, F5			// a5900801
	FMAXD	F4, F5, F6		// a6100901
	FMAXD	F4, F5			// a5100901

	FCOPYSGF	F4, F5, F6	// a6901201

Passing the `root_path` to `FastAPI` would be the equivalent of passing the `--root-path` command line option to Uvicorn or Hypercorn.

### About `root_path`

Keep in mind that the server (Uvicorn) won't use that `root_path` for anything else than passing it to the app.

The files will be uploaded as "form data".

If you declare the type of your *path operation function* parameter as `bytes`, **FastAPI** will read the file for you and you will receive the contents as `bytes`.

Keep in mind that this means that the whole contents will be stored in memory. This will work well for small files.

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

## File Parameters with `UploadFile`

     * final long[] will be a "rolling snapshot" of the state of the bit array. This is usually good
     * enough, but should be kept in mind.
     */
    public static long[] toPlainArray(AtomicLongArray atomicLongArray) {
      long[] array = new long[atomicLongArray.length()];
      for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {

Of course, there are some cases where there's no problem in running the previous steps multiple times, in that case, it's a lot easier to handle.

/// tip

Also, keep in mind that depending on your setup, in some cases you **might not even need any previous steps** before starting your application.

In that case, you wouldn't have to worry about any of this. 🤷

///

Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind while thinking about HTTPS:

* For HTTPS, **the server** needs to **have "certificates"** generated by a **third party**.
    * Those certificates are actually **acquired** from the third party, not "generated".

    assertThat(copy.columnKeySet()).containsExactlyElementsIn(original.columnKeySet()).inOrder();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Mind-bogglingly slow in GWT
  @AndroidIncompatible // slow
  public void testOverflowCondition() {
    // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1322 for details.

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

## Available responses

Here are some of the available responses.

Keep in mind that you can use `Response` to return anything else, or even create a custom sub-class.

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.