}},
			References: []Reference{{"ID", "User", "UserID", "UserSpeak", "", true}, {"Code", "Language", "LanguageCode", "UserSpeak", "", false}},
		},
		{
			Name: "Friends", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "User",
			JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "user_friends", Table: "user_friends", Fields: []schema.Field{
				{
					Name: "UserID", DBName: "user_id", BindNames: []string{"UserID"}, DataType: schema.Uint,

		gorm.Model
		Name   string
		UserID uint
	}

	type User struct {
		gorm.Model
		Refer   string
		Profile Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:UserID;References:Refer"`
	}

	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
		Name: "Profile", Type: schema.HasOne, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Profile",
		References: []Reference{{"Refer", "User", "UserID", "Profile", "", true}},
	})
}

		CheckUser(t, user, users2[idx])
	}
}

func TestJoinConds(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("joins-conds", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3})
	DB.Save(&user)

	var users1 []User
	DB.Joins("inner join pets on pets.user_id = users.id").Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).Find(&users1)
	if len(users1) != 3 {
		t.Errorf("should find two users using left join, but got %v", len(users1))
	}

	var users2 []User

		}
		if err == provider.ErrAccessTokenExpired {
			if err = pCfg.provider.LoginWithClientID(pCfg.ClientID, pCfg.ClientSecret); err != nil {
				return user, err
			}
			user, err = pCfg.provider.LookupUser(userid)
		}
		return user, err
	}
	// Without any specific logic for a provider, all accounts
	// are always enabled.
	return provider.User{ID: userid, Enabled: true}, nil
}

	DB.Omit(clause.Associations).Create(&user2)

	var result2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).First(&result2, user2.ID)

	user2.Account = Account{}
	user2.Toys = nil
	user2.Manager = nil
	user2.Company = Company{}
	user2.Pets = nil
	user2.Team = nil
	user2.Languages = nil
	user2.Friends = nil

	CheckUser(t, result2, user2)
}

func TestFirstOrCreateNotExistsTable(t *testing.T) {

	Password         EncryptedData
	Bytes            []byte
	Num              Num
	Strings          StringsSlice
	Structs          StructsSlice
	Role             Role
	UserID           *sql.NullInt64
	User             User
	EmptyTime        EmptyTime
	ExampleStruct    ExampleStruct
	ExampleStructPtr *ExampleStruct
}

type EncryptedData []byte

	if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newname" || users[1].Age != 100 {
		t.Errorf("user 2 should be updated with update column")
	}
	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

	// user2 should not be updated
	var user1, user2 User
	DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID)
	DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID)
	CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0])
	CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1])

///

### Про `**user_in.dict()` { #about-user-in-dict }

#### `.dict()` из Pydantic { #pydantics-dict }

`user_in` - это Pydantic-модель класса `UserIn`.

У Pydantic-моделей есть метод `.dict()`, который возвращает `dict` с данными модели.

Поэтому, если мы создадим Pydantic-объект `user_in` таким способом:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")

@user_router.get("/")
def get_users():
    return [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")
def get_items(user_id: Optional[str] = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return [{"item_id": "i1", "user_id": "u1"}, {"item_id": "i2", "user_id": "u2"}]
    else:

}

// Limit specify the number of records to be retrieved
//
// Limit conditions can be cancelled by using `Limit(-1)`.
//
//	// retrieve 3 users
//	db.Limit(3).Find(&users)
//	// retrieve 3 users into users1, and all users into users2
//	db.Limit(3).Find(&users1).Limit(-1).Find(&users2)
func (db *DB) Limit(limit int) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Limit{Limit: &limit})
	return
}