// Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)
        buffer.putInt(0, -1); // -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF

            SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 12); // WriteChannelInfoOffset/Length

            int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(16, bytesRead);
            assertEquals(-1, response.getCount()); // -1 as signed int represents max unsigned value
            assertEquals(-2, response.getRemaining());
        }

     * Time encoding type: 1970 epoch, 64-bit milliseconds, little-endian.
     */
    public static final int TIME_1970_MILLIS_64LE = 8;

    /* Encode integers
     */

    /**
     * Encodes a 16-bit unsigned integer in big-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param s the short value to encode
     * @param dst the destination byte array
     * @param di the starting index in the destination array

    private static final int TIME_1970_MILLIS_64LE = 8;

    /**
     *
     */
    private Encdec() {
    }

    /*
     * Encode integers
     */

    /**
     * Encodes a 16-bit unsigned integer in big-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param s the short value to encode
     * @param dst the destination byte array
     * @param di the starting index in the destination array

    void testNegativeFidValue() {
        int fid = -1; // Will be treated as 0xFFFF in unsigned 16-bit
        notifyChange = new NtTransNotifyChange(mockConfig, fid, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME, false);
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        notifyChange.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Should write as 0xFFFF (65535 in unsigned)

    @DisplayName("Test decode with negative values interpreted as unsigned")
    void testDecodeWithNegativeValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data with values that would be negative if signed
        byte[] buffer = new byte[22];
        int idFileSystem = -1; // 0xFFFFFFFF
        int sectPerAlloc = 8;
        int alloc = -100; // Large unsigned value
        int free = -200; // Large unsigned value

            );
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative values as unsigned")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatNegativeAsUnsigned() {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            // Write -1 which will be read as 65535 unsigned
            buffer[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
            buffer[1] = (byte) 0xFF;

            // When & Then

        buffer[bufferIndex + 35] = (byte) 0x80; // 128 as unsigned
        buffer[bufferIndex + 36] = (byte) 0xFF;

        int bytesRead = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        assertEquals(37, bytesRead);

        // Verify setupCount treats byte as unsigned

        assertEquals(0x12345678, SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, 14));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with negative FID value (should handle as unsigned)")
    void testNegativeFidValue() {
        int fid = -1; // Will be treated as 0xFFFF in unsigned 16-bit
        querySecurityDesc = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(mockConfig, fid, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION);
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

            int maxReferralLevel = -1;

            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, maxReferralLevel);

            assertNotNull(buffer);
            // Negative values will be cast to unsigned when encoded
            assertEquals(4 + 2 * path.length(), buffer.size());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Size Calculation Tests")
    class SizeTests {

        @ParameterizedTest