*   <li>it does not consider word boundaries
   *   <li>if truncating for display to users, there are other considerations that must be taken
   *       into account
   *   <li>the appropriate truncation indicator may be locale-dependent
   *   <li>it is safe to use non-ASCII characters in the truncation indicator
   * </ul>
   *

    checkSha1("4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case5() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(20, 0x0c);
    String data = "Test With Truncation";

    checkSha1("4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case6() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(80, 0xaa);

        assertEquals("teststring", InputValidator.sanitizeForLogging("test\rstring"));
        assertEquals("teststring", InputValidator.sanitizeForLogging("test\tstring"));

        // Test long string truncation
        String longString = "a".repeat(1100);
        String sanitized = InputValidator.sanitizeForLogging(longString);
        assertEquals(1000, sanitized.length());
        assertTrue(sanitized.endsWith("..."));

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(128, buffer, 56); // Security buffer offset
        // writeInt2(100000) will truncate to 100000 & 0xFFFF = 34464
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(100000, buffer, 58); // This becomes 34464 due to 16-bit truncation

        // Since 34464 is within the 16-bit range but could still be considered excessive for security buffer,
        // let's test the actual validation logic instead

The *Secure Channel* splits the object content into chunks of a fixed size of `65536` bytes. The last chunk may be smaller to avoid adding additional overhead and is treated specially to prevent truncation attacks. The nonce value is 96 bits long and generated randomly per object / multi-part part. The *Secure Channel* supports plaintexts up to `65536 * 2^32 = 256 TiB`.

#### Randomness

                        new Trans2SetFileInformationResponse(th.getConfig()), RequestParam.NO_RETRY);
            } else {
                // this is the original, COM_WRITE allows truncation but no 64 bit offsets
                final SmbComWriteResponse rsp = new SmbComWriteResponse(th.getConfig());

                eq(RequestParam.NO_RETRY));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("setLength(): legacy path uses SmbComWrite for truncation")
    void setLength_legacy_usesComWrite() throws Exception {
        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = newInstance("rw", false, false, false);
        SmbFileHandleImpl fh = (SmbFileHandleImpl) getField(raf, "handle");

        // The BigInteger implementation is tested separately, use it as the reference.
        // Promote the int value (rather than using intValue() on the expected value) to avoid
        // any risk of truncation which could lead to a false positive.
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.sqrt(valueOf(x), mode), valueOf(IntMath.sqrt(x, mode)));
      }
    }
  }

  /* Relies on the correctness of sqrt(int, FLOOR). */

    for (long x : POSITIVE_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        // Promote the long value (rather than using longValue() on the expected value) to avoid
        // any risk of truncation which could lead to a false positive.
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.sqrt(valueOf(x), mode), valueOf(LongMath.sqrt(x, mode)));
      }
    }
  }

  /* Relies on the correctness of sqrt(long, FLOOR). */

   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int optimalNumOfHashFunctions(double p) {
    // -log(p) / log(2), ensuring the result is rounded to avoid truncation.
    return max(1, (int) Math.round(-Math.log(p) / LOG_TWO));
  }

  /**
   * Computes m (total bits of Bloom filter) which is expected to achieve, for the specified