private val CRLF = byteArrayOf('\r'.code.toByte(), '\n'.code.toByte())
    private val DASHDASH = byteArrayOf('-'.code.toByte(), '-'.code.toByte())

    /**
     * Appends a quoted-string to a StringBuilder.
     *
     * RFC 2388 is rather vague about how one should escape special characters in form-data
     * parameters, and as it turns out Firefox and Chrome actually do rather different things, and

     *
     * @param type
     *            the type
     * @param map
     *            a {@link Map} with type variables as keys and type arguments as values for the parameterized type
     * @return a {@link ParameterizedClassDesc} representing the type
     */
    protected static ParameterizedClassDesc createParameterizedClassDesc(final Type type, final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> map) {

      limit = pushedLimit
      constructed = pushedConstructed
      if (name != null) path.removeAt(path.size - 1)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Execute [block] with a new namespace for type hints. Type hints from the enclosing type are no
   * longer usable by the current type's members.
   */
  fun <T> withTypeHint(block: () -> T): T {
    typeHintStack.add(null)
    try {
      return block()
    } finally {

    }
  }

  @Test fun readPaddedDataFrame() {
    val dataLength = 1123
    val expectedData = ByteArray(dataLength)
    Arrays.fill(expectedData, 2.toByte())
    val paddingLength = 254
    val padding = ByteArray(paddingLength)
    Arrays.fill(padding, 0.toByte())
    writeMedium(frame, dataLength + paddingLength + 1)
    frame.writeByte(Http2.TYPE_DATA)
    frame.writeByte(FLAG_PADDED)

   * malformed.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun checkLowercase(name: ByteString): ByteString {
    for (i in 0 until name.size) {
      if (name[i] in 'A'.code.toByte()..'Z'.code.toByte()) {
        throw IOException("PROTOCOL_ERROR response malformed: mixed case name: ${name.utf8()}")
      }
    }
    return name
  }

private fun isMappedIpv4Address(address: ByteArray): Boolean {
  if (address.size != 16) return false

  for (i in 0 until 10) {
    if (address[i] != 0.toByte()) return false
  }

  if (address[10] != 255.toByte()) return false
  if (address[11] != 255.toByte()) return false

  return true
}

/** Encodes an IPv4 address in canonical form according to RFC 4001. */

     * <p>
     * If <code>type</code> is not a parameterized type, <code>null</code> is returned.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param type
     *            the type to analyze
     * @return the array of type arguments for the specified type
     * @see ParameterizedType#getActualTypeArguments()
     */
    public static Type[] getGenericParameters(final Type type) {
        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No type mapping from " + fromClass + " to " + to);
      }
    }.visit(from);
  }

  /**
   * Resolves all type variables in {@code type} and all downstream types and returns a
   * corresponding type with type variables resolved.
   */
  public Type resolveType(Type type) {
    checkNotNull(type);
    if (type instanceof TypeVariable) {

      },
      "favorite_count": {
        "type": "long"
      },
      "filename": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "filetype": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "host": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "lang": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "last_modified": {
        "type": "date",
        "format": "date_optional_time"
      },

    }

    /**
     * Returns the key type of a parameterized map field.
     *
     * @param field a field of a parameterized map type (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the key type of the map
     */
    public static Class<?> getKeyTypeOfMap(final Field field) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("field", field);

        final Type type = field.getGenericType();