{% endif %}

{% endfor %}

</div>

There are hundreds of other contributors, you can see them all in the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/graphs/contributors" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI GitHub Contributors page</a>. 👷

## Top Translators

These are the **Top Translators**. 🌐

it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
these things.

  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
rights.  These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.

There are some data structures that can contain other values, like `dict`, `list`, `set` and `tuple`. And the internal values can have their own type too.

These types that have internal types are called "**generic**" types. And it's possible to declare them, even with their internal types.

* Caddy (that can also handle certificate renewals)
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third parties.

The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.

But in most cases, you will want to perform these steps only **once**.

So, you will want to have a **single process** to perform those **previous steps**, before starting the application.

Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.

In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.

In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.

And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.

### Docs for tests

The OAuth2 specification defines "scopes" as a list of strings separated by spaces.

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

    add(element, 1);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #addAll(Collection)} in terms of {@link #add(Object)} and
   * {@link #add(Object, int)}. If you override either of these methods, you may wish to override
   * {@link #addAll(Collection)} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  @Override
  protected boolean standardAddAll(Collection<? extends E> elementsToAdd) {

      cache.getUnchecked(1);
      cache.getUnchecked(2);

      Set<Object> keys = cache.asMap().keySet();
      // We don't know whether these are still in the cache, so we can't assert on the return
      // values of these removes, but the cache should be empty after the removes, regardless.
      keys.remove(1);
      keys.remove(2);
      assertFalse(keys.remove(null));

The **good news** is that with each different strategy there's a way to cover all of the deployment concepts. 🎉

Let's review these **deployment concepts** in terms of containers:

* HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts