* the data from the client to be sent through the network
* the data sent by your program to be received by the client through the network
* the contents of a file in the disk to be read by the system and given to your program
* the contents your program gave to the system to be written to disk
* a remote API operation

/// tip

This is how you would handle **passwords**. Receive them, but don't return them in the API.

You would also **hash** the values of the passwords before storing them, **never store them in plain text**.

///

The fields of `HeroCreate` are:

* `name`
* `age`
* `secret_name`

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002_an_py310.py ln[7:22] hl[21:22] *}

* Starting in the same package that this module (the file `app/routers/items.py`) lives in (the directory `app/routers/`)...
* go to the parent package (the directory `app/`)...
* then go to the parent of that package (there's no parent package, `app` is the top level 😱)...
* and in there, find the module `dependencies` (the file at `app/dependencies.py`)...
* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.

At some point you would have started the definition of the function, you had the parameters ready...

But then you have to call "that method that converts the first letter to upper case".

Was it `upper`? Was it `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?

Then, you try with the old programmer's friend, editor autocompletion.

You type the first parameter of the function, `first_name`, then a dot (`.`) and then hit `Ctrl+Space` to trigger the completion.

Một trong số đó là biến `PATH`.

/// tip

Bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm về biến `PATH` trong [Biến môi trường](environment-variables.md#path-environment-variable){.internal-link target=_blank} section.

///

Kích hoạt môi trường ảo thêm đường dẫn `.venv/bin` (trên Linux và macOS) hoặc `.venv\Scripts` (trên Windows) vào biến `PATH`.

Then with `random.choice()` we can get a **random value** from the list, so, we get a tuple with `(id, name)`. It will be something like `("imdb-tt0371724", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy")`.

Then we **assign those two values** of the tuple to the variables `id` and `name`.

So, if the user didn't provide an item ID, they will still receive a random suggestion.

So, to avoid ID collisions, when creating the JWT token for the user, you could prefix the value of the `sub` key, e.g. with `username:`. So, in this example, the value of `sub` could have been: `username:johndoe`.

		scannerMG,
		auditMG,
		loggerWebhookMG,
	}

	// Bucket metrics are special, they always include the bucket label. These
	// metrics required a list of buckets to be passed to the loader, and the list
	// of buckets is not known until the request is made. So we keep a separate
	// map for bucket metrics and handle them specially.

	// Add the serverName and poolIndex labels to all non-cluster metrics.
	//

* Make sure the new link is in the correct category (e.g. "Podcasts") and language (e.g. "Japanese").
* A new link should be at the top of its list.
* The link URL should work (it should not return a 404).
* The content of the link should be about FastAPI.
* The new addition should have these fields:
    * `author`: The name of the author.
    * `link`: The URL with the content.

JetBrains [is working on][kotlin_sams] SAM conversions of Kotlin interfaces. Expect it in a future
release of the Kotlin language.


Companion Imports
-----------------

The equivalent of static methods in Java is companion object functions in Kotlin. The bytecode is
the same but `.kt` files now need `Companion` in the import.

This works with OkHttp 3.x:

```kotlin
import okhttp3.CipherSuite.forJavaName
```