case NEW:
            snapshot = new StateSnapshot(TERMINATED);
            enqueueTerminatedEvent(NEW);
            break;
          case STARTING:
            snapshot = new StateSnapshot(STARTING, true, null);
            enqueueStoppingEvent(STARTING);
            doCancelStart();
            break;
          case RUNNING:
            snapshot = new StateSnapshot(STOPPING);

      "FINE: Q10000 scheduled after 100 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after  50 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after 150 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",

    /**
     * Called when the service transitions from {@linkplain State#NEW NEW} to {@linkplain
     * State#STARTING STARTING}. This occurs when {@link Service#startAsync} is called the first
     * time.
     */
    public void starting() {}

    /**
     * Called when the service transitions from {@linkplain State#STARTING STARTING} to {@linkplain
     * State#RUNNING RUNNING}. This occurs when a service has successfully started.
     */

          case NEW:
            snapshot = new StateSnapshot(TERMINATED);
            enqueueTerminatedEvent(NEW);
            break;
          case STARTING:
            snapshot = new StateSnapshot(STARTING, true, null);
            enqueueStoppingEvent(STARTING);
            doCancelStart();
            break;
          case RUNNING:
            snapshot = new StateSnapshot(STOPPING);

    /**
     * Called when the service transitions from {@linkplain State#NEW NEW} to {@linkplain
     * State#STARTING STARTING}. This occurs when {@link Service#startAsync} is called the first
     * time.
     */
    public void starting() {}

    /**
     * Called when the service transitions from {@linkplain State#STARTING STARTING} to {@linkplain
     * State#RUNNING RUNNING}. This occurs when a service has successfully started.
     */

      this.state = state;
    }

    @Override
    public void starting() {
      ServiceManagerState state = this.state.get();
      if (state != null) {
        state.transitionService(service, NEW, STARTING);
        if (!(service instanceof NoOpService)) {
          logger.get().log(Level.FINE, "Starting {0}.", service);
        }
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void running() {

      this.state = state;
    }

    @Override
    public void starting() {
      ServiceManagerState state = this.state.get();
      if (state != null) {
        state.transitionService(service, NEW, STARTING);
        if (!(service instanceof NoOpService)) {
          logger.get().log(Level.FINE, "Starting {0}.", service);
        }
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void running() {

   * tests are divided into three sections:
   * 1. Tests on a hardcoded dataset for chains starting with median(), quartiles(), and scale(10);
   * 2. Tests on hardcoded datasets include non-finite values for chains starting with scale(10);
   * 3. Tests on a mechanically generated dataset for chains starting with percentiles();
   * 4. Tests of illegal usages of the API.
   */

  /*

          }

          @Override
          protected String serviceName() {
            return "Foo";
          }
        };
    TimeoutException e =
        assertThrows(
            TimeoutException.class, () -> service.startAsync().awaitRunning(1, MILLISECONDS));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .isEqualTo("Timed out waiting for Foo [STARTING] to reach the RUNNING state.");
  }

///

## Previous Steps Before Starting

There are many cases where you want to perform some steps **before starting** your application.

For example, you might want to run **database migrations**.

But in most cases, you will want to perform these steps only **once**.

So, you will want to have a **single process** to perform those **previous steps**, before starting the application.