}

  @Test
  fun stringEscapingIsWeird() {
    val expected =
      """
      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field with spaces"; filename="filename with spaces.txt"
      |Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
      |
      |okay
      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field with %22"
      |
      |"
      |--AaB03x

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope`

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

            ),
        ],
        scope: Annotated[
            str,
            Form(),
            Doc(
                """
                A single string with actually several scopes separated by spaces. Each
                scope is also a string.

                For example, a single string with:

                ```python
                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"

			hexByLine[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", input, lineno)] = hexes
		}

		// Canonicalize spacing in printed form.
		// First field is opcode, then tab, then arguments separated by spaces.
		// Canonicalize spaces after commas first.
		// Comma to separate argument gets a space; comma within does not.
		var buf []byte
		nest := 0
		for i := 0; i < len(printed); i++ {
			c := printed[i]
			switch c {
			case '{', '[':
				nest++

http://ExAmPlE.CoM http://other.com/ s:http p:/ h:example.com

# Spaces should fail
http://example\sexample.com

# This should fail
http://Goo%20\sgoo%7C|.com

# U+3000 is mapped to U+0020 (space) which is disallowed
http://GOO\u00a0\u3000goo.com

# Other types of space (no-break, zero-width, zero-width-no-break) are
# name-prepped away to nothing.

            // state of the automaton:
            // 0: key parsing
            // 1: antislash found while parsing the key
            // 2: separator crossing
            // 3: white spaces
            // 4: value parsing
            int state = 0;

            for (int pos = 0; pos < line.length(); pos++) {
                char c = line.charAt(pos);

                switch (state) {

	return false
}

// ScanWords is a split function for a [Scanner] that returns each
// space-separated word of text, with surrounding spaces deleted. It will
// never return an empty string. The definition of space is set by
// unicode.IsSpace.
func ScanWords(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
	// Skip leading spaces.
	start := 0
	for width := 0; start < len(data); start += width {
		var r rune

func (e BatchJobKeyRotateEncryption) Validate() error {
	if e.Type != sses3 && e.Type != ssekms {
		return errInvalidArgument
	}
	spaces := strings.HasPrefix(e.Key, " ") || strings.HasSuffix(e.Key, " ")
	if e.Type == ssekms && spaces {
		return crypto.ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID
	}

	if e.Type == ssekms && GlobalKMS != nil {
		ctx := kms.Context{}
		if e.Context != "" {

		// needed.
		// String might contain trimming spaces, which
		// needs to be trimmed.
		res, ok := strToInt(strings.TrimSpace(x))
		if !ok {
			return 0, errCastFailure("could not parse as int")
		}
		return res, nil
	case []byte:
		// Parse as number, truncate floating point if
		// needed.
		// String might contain trimming spaces, which
		// needs to be trimmed.