func TestExtractSignedHeaders(t *testing.T) {
	signedHeaders := []string{"host", "x-amz-content-sha256", "x-amz-date", "transfer-encoding"}

	// If the `expect` key exists in the signed headers then golang server would have stripped out the value, expecting the `expect` header set to `100-continue` in the result.
	signedHeaders = append(signedHeaders, "expect")
	// expected header values.
	expectedHost := "play.min.io:9000"

	serviceSTS serviceType = "sts"
)

// getCanonicalHeaders generate a list of request headers with their values
func getCanonicalHeaders(signedHeaders http.Header) string {
	var headers []string
	vals := make(http.Header, len(signedHeaders))
	for k, vv := range signedHeaders {
		k = strings.ToLower(k)
		headers = append(headers, k)
		vals[k] = vv
	}
	sort.Strings(headers)

	var buf bytes.Buffer

			// validating signed headers.
			if strings.Join(testCase.expectedPreSignValues.SignedHeaders, ",") != strings.Join(parsedPreSign.SignedHeaders, ",") {
				t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected the result to be \"%v\", but got \"%v\". ", i+1, testCase.expectedPreSignValues.SignedHeaders, parsedPreSign.SignedHeaders)
			}
			// validating signature field.

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	req.RequestURI = "/?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=USWUXHGYZQYFYFFIT3RE%2F20170529%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20170529T190139Z&X-Amz-Expires=600&X-Amz-Signature=19b58080999df54b446fc97304eb8dda60d3df1812ae97f3e8783351bfd9781d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&prefix=Hello%2AWorld%2A"

				"X-Amz-Algorithm":     signV4Algorithm,
				"X-Amz-Date":          now.Format(iso8601Format),
				"X-Amz-Expires":       "60",
				"X-Amz-Signature":     "badsignature",
				"X-Amz-SignedHeaders": "host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date",
				"X-Amz-Credential":    fmt.Sprintf(credentialTemplate, "Z7IXGOO6BZ0REAN1Q26I", now.Format(yyyymmdd), "us-west-1"),
			},
			region:   "us-west-1",

  "requestHost": "localhost:9000",
  "requestHeader": {
    "Accept-Encoding": "zstd,gzip",
    "Authorization": "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=minioadmin/20240509/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date;x-amz-decoded-content-length,Signature=d4d6862e6cc61011a61fa801da71048ece4f32a0562cad6bb88bdda50d7fcb95",
    "Content-Length": "401",
    "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",

		return cred, "", "", time.Time{}, ErrContentSHA256Mismatch
	}

	// Extract all the signed headers along with its values.
	extractedSignedHeaders, errCode := extractSignedHeaders(signV4Values.SignedHeaders, r)
	if errCode != ErrNone {
		return cred, "", "", time.Time{}, errCode
	}

	cred, _, errCode = checkKeyValid(r, signV4Values.Credential.accessKey)
	if errCode != ErrNone {