// Perform the upgrade logic
        int result = doUpgrade(context, targetModel, pomMap);

        // Save modifications if this is an apply goal
        if (shouldSaveModifications() && result == 0) {
            saveModifications(context, pomMap);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Performs the upgrade logic using the strategy pattern.

        TestableAbstractUpgradeGoal(StrategyOrchestrator orchestrator) {
            super(orchestrator);
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean shouldSaveModifications() {
            return true; // Enable actual file operations for tests
        }

        // Test helper methods to expose protected functionality