/// tip | Dica

A coisa importante e "mágica" aqui é que `get_current_user` terá diferentes listas de `scopes` para validar para cada *operação de rota*.

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT-Token mit Scopes

Ändern Sie nun die Token-*Pfadoperation*, um die angeforderten Scopes zurückzugeben.

Wir verwenden immer noch dasselbe `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. Es enthält eine Eigenschaft `scopes` mit einer `list`e von `str`s für jeden Scope, den es im Request erhalten hat.

Und wir geben die Scopes als Teil des JWT-Tokens zurück.

/// danger | "Gefahr"

                        * 👉 `security_scopes` 🔢 ✔️ 🏠 `scopes` ⏮️ `list` ⚗ 🌐 👫 ↔ 📣 🔛,:
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` 🔜 🔌 `["me", "items"]` *➡ 🛠️* `read_own_items`.
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` 🔜 🔌 `["me"]` *➡ 🛠️* `read_users_me`, ↩️ ⚫️ 📣 🔗 `get_current_active_user`.

                        * `security_scopes` 参数的属性 `scopes` 是包含上述声明的所有作用域的**列表**，因此：
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` 包含用于*路径操作*的 `["me", "items"]`
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` 包含*路径操作* `read_users_me` 的 `["me"]`，因为它在依赖项里被声明
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` 包含用于*路径操作* `read_system_status` 的 `[]`（空列表），并且它的依赖项 `get_current_user` 也没有声明任何 `scope`

/// tip | "提示"

For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these scopes as `str`.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[129:135] *}

## Dependency tree and scopes

Let's review again this dependency tree and the scopes.

	scopes := db.Statement.scopes
	db.Statement.scopes = nil
	for _, scope := range scopes {
		db = scope(db)
	}
	return db
}

// Preload preload associations with given conditions
//
//	// get all users, and preload all non-cancelled orders
//	db.Preload("Orders", "state NOT IN (?)", "cancelled").Find(&users)
func (db *DB) Preload(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()

        data = {}
        data["scopes"] = []
        for scope in form_data.scopes:
            data["scopes"].append(scope)
        if form_data.client_id:
            data["client_id"] = form_data.client_id
        if form_data.client_secret:
            data["client_secret"] = form_data.client_secret
        return data
    ```

    Note that for OAuth2 the scope `items:read` is a single scope in an opaque string.

                        },
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
                        "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
                        "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
                        "client_id": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Client Id",

		"Comma-separated list of output logging level for scopes in the format of <scope>:<level>[,<scope>:<level>,...]. "+
			"Possible values for <level>: none, error, warn, info, debug")
	logCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&stackTraceLevel, "stack-trace-level", stackTraceLevel,
		"Comma-separated list of stack trace level for scopes in the format of <scope>:<stack-trace-level>[,<scope>:<stack-trace-level>,...]. "+

		}

		if scopeList := getCfgVal(Scopes); scopeList != "" {
			var scopes []string
			for _, scope := range strings.Split(scopeList, ",") {
				scope = strings.TrimSpace(scope)
				if scope == "" {
					return c, config.Errorf("empty scope value is not allowed '%s', please refer to our documentation", scopeList)
				}
				scopes = append(scopes, scope)
			}