```

De functie voert het volgende uit:

* Neem een `first_name` en een `last_name`
* Converteer de eerste letter van elk naar een hoofdletter met `title()`.
``
* <abbr title="Voegt ze samen, als één. Met de inhoud van de een na de ander.">Voeg samen</abbr> met een spatie in het midden.

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Bewerk het

Dit is een heel eenvoudig programma.

* **Geen brainfucks**:
    * Je hoeft geen nieuwe microtaal voor schemadefinities te leren.
    * Als je bekend bent Python types, weet je hoe je Pydantic moet gebruiken.
* Werkt goed samen met je **<abbr title=“Integrated Development Environment, vergelijkbaar met een code editor”>IDE</abbr>/<abbr title=“Een programma dat controleert op fouten in de code”>linter</abbr>/hersenen**:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

////

Das bedeutet:

* Die Variable `prices` ist ein `dict`:
    * Die Schlüssel dieses `dict` sind vom Typ `str` (z. B. die Namen der einzelnen Artikel).
    * Die Werte dieses `dict` sind vom Typ `float` (z. B. der Preis jedes Artikels).

#### <abbr title="Union – Verbund, Einheit‚ Vereinigung: Eines von Mehreren">Union</abbr>

And these same full-stack generators were the base of the [**FastAPI** Project Generators](project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// info

Flask-apispec was created by the same Marshmallow developers.

///

/// check | "Inspired **FastAPI** to"

Generate the OpenAPI schema automatically, from the same code that defines serialization and validation.

///

You would have **one single `engine` object** for all your code to connect to the same database.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[14:18] hl[14:15,17:18] *}

Using `check_same_thread=False` allows FastAPI to use the same SQLite database in different threads. This is necessary as **one single request** could use **more than one thread** (for example in dependencies).

* There can be **multiple processes** of the **same program** running at the same time.

If you check out the "task manager" or "system monitor" (or similar tools) in your operating system, you will be able to see many of those processes running.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:

* `Union`
* `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.8)
* ...and others.

This is the same mechanism used when you give permissions while logging in with Facebook, Google, GitHub, etc:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT token with scopes

Now, modify the token *path operation* to return the scopes requested.

* **Machine Learning**: it normally requires lots of "matrix" and "vector" multiplications. Think of a huge spreadsheet with numbers and multiplying all of them together at the same time.

But it's still part of the same **FastAPI** application/web API (it's part of the same "Python Package").

You can create the *path operations* for that module using `APIRouter`.

### Import `APIRouter`

You import it and create an "instance" the same way you would with the class `FastAPI`:

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"