}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getRequest should return the same request instance")
    void testGetRequest() {
        // Verify getRequest returns the exact same instance
        SmbNegotiationRequest request = negotiation.getRequest();
        assertSame(mockRequest, request);

        // Verify multiple calls return the same instance
        assertSame(request, negotiation.getRequest());
    }

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/image01.png">

## Include the same router multiple times with different `prefix` { #include-the-same-router-multiple-times-with-different-prefix }

You can also use `.include_router()` multiple times with the *same* router using different prefixes.

This could be useful, for example, to expose the same API under different prefixes, e.g. `/api/v1` and `/api/latest`.

///

And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare our output:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py hl[16] *}

Now, whenever a browser is creating a user with a password, the API will return the same password in the response.

In this case, it might not be a problem, because it's the same user sending the password.

And these same full-stack generators were the base of the [**FastAPI** Project Generators](project-generation.md).

/// info

Flask-apispec was created by the same Marshmallow developers.

///

/// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to

Generate the OpenAPI schema automatically, from the same code that defines serialization and validation.

///

///

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

        assertSame(dfs, context.getDfs(), "Should return same instance on multiple calls");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getNameServiceClient should return initialized name service client")
    void testGetNameServiceClient() {
        // When
        NameServiceClient nameServiceClient = context.getNameServiceClient();

        // Then
        assertNotNull(nameServiceClient, "Name service client should not be null");

        // Second call should return cached value (same as first)
        Subject second = auth.getSubject();
        if (first == null && second == null) {
            // Both null - caching is working
            assertNull(second, "Second getSubject should return same result as first (both null)");
        } else if (first != null && second != null) {
            // Both non-null - should be same instance

**SQLModel** is built on top of [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) and Pydantic. It was made by the same author of **FastAPI** to be the perfect match for FastAPI applications that need to use **SQL databases**.

/// tip

        ProtwordsItem item4 = new ProtwordsItem(1, "word");

        // Same object
        assertTrue(item1.equals(item1));

        // Same input, different id
        assertTrue(item1.equals(item2));

        // Different input
        assertFalse(item1.equals(item3));

        // Same id and input
        assertTrue(item1.equals(item4));

        // Null object

* Each application that you have running on your computer has some process behind it, each running program, each window, etc. And there are normally many processes running **at the same time** while a computer is on.
* There can be **multiple processes** of the **same program** running at the same time.