"word1\n" + "  \n" + // whitespace line (may be treated as content)
                "# Another comment\n" + "word2\n";

        // Write content to test file
        writeTestFile(content);

        // Reload and verify
        protwordsFile.reload(null);

        PagingList<ProtwordsItem> result = protwordsFile.selectList(0, 10);
        // Whitespace-only lines may be treated as entries

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withWhitespaceType() {
        // Test constructor with whitespace in type
        String type = "  Bearer Token  ";
        String message = "Whitespace in token type";
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);

        assertEquals("  Bearer Token  ", exception.getType());

        RescorerBuilder<?> result = ltrQueryRescorer.evaluate(params);
        assertNull(result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_evaluate_withWhitespaceModelName() {
        // Test when model name contains only whitespace
        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            @Override
            public String getLtrModelName() {
                return "   ";
            }

            @Override

        assertEquals("", basePath);

        basePath = virtualHostHelper.getVirtualHostBasePath("  ", new HtmlNext("/test"));
        assertEquals("", basePath); // StringUtil.isBlank considers whitespace as blank
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getVirtualHostKey() {
        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        item.setNewInput(newSpecialInput);
        assertEquals(newSpecialInput, item.toLineString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_whitespaceHandling() {
        // Test with various whitespace
        StopwordsItem item1 = new StopwordsItem(1, " ");
        assertEquals(" ", item1.getInput());
        assertEquals(" ", item1.toLineString());

        StopwordsItem item2 = new StopwordsItem(2, "\t\n\r");

    public ExecJob logLevel(final String logLevel) {
        this.logLevel = logLevel;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the log suffix for this job execution.
     * The suffix is trimmed and whitespace is replaced with underscores.
     *
     * @param logSuffix the suffix to append to log file names
     * @return this ExecJob instance for method chaining
     */

        corsFilter.doFilter(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockFilterChain);

        assertTrue(mockFilterChain.wasDoFilterCalled());
        assertFalse(corsHandlerFactory.wasGetCalled());
    }

    // Test with whitespace-only Origin header
    @Test
    public void test_doFilter_whitespaceOriginHeader() throws IOException, ServletException {
        mockRequest.setHeader("Origin", "   ");

        assertEquals("/test.log", AdminLogAction.sanitizeFilename(" ../test.log"));
        assertEquals("/test.log", AdminLogAction.sanitizeFilename(".. / .. /test.log"));
        // Whitespace between dots - must be removed before ".." removal
        assertEquals("/test.log", AdminLogAction.sanitizeFilename(". ./test.log"));
        assertEquals("/test.log", AdminLogAction.sanitizeFilename(". . /test.log"));

        assertNull(doc.get("content_ja")); // content field was not present
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getSupportedLanguage_withWhitespace() {
        // Test that whitespace is not trimmed (as per implementation)
        assertNull(languageHelper.getSupportedLanguage(" ja "));
        assertNull(languageHelper.getSupportedLanguage("ja "));

        assertEquals(emptyMessage, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getMessage_withWhitespaceMessage() {
        // Test constructor with whitespace-only message
        String whitespaceMessage = "   ";
        SsoProcessException exception = new SsoProcessException(whitespaceMessage);

        assertEquals(whitespaceMessage, exception.getMessage());