return new String(chars);
  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];
    }
    return realBytes;
  }

  private static void assertWellFormed(int... bytes) {
    assertTrue(Utf8.isWellFormed(toByteArray(bytes)));
  }

        final byte[] result = FileUtil.readBytes(emptyFile);
        assertThat(result.length, is(0));
    }

    /**
     * Test readBytes with null file throws exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testReadBytes_NullFile() {
        try {
            FileUtil.readBytes(null);
            fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");

	if r.current.name, err = r.mr.ReadString(); err != nil {
		if err == io.EOF {
			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
		}
		r.err = err
		return metaCacheEntry{}, err
	}
	r.current.metadata, err = r.mr.ReadBytes(r.current.metadata[:0])
	if err == io.EOF {
		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	r.err = err
	return r.current, err
}

// next will read one entry from the stream.

            readParams.setAccessible(true);
            readParams.invoke(cancel, buffer, 0);

            Method readBytes = SmbComNtCancel.class.getDeclaredMethod("readBytesWireFormat", byte[].class, int.class);
            readBytes.setAccessible(true);
            readBytes.invoke(cancel, buffer, 0);

            // Then - buffer should remain unchanged
            assertArrayEquals(originalBuffer, buffer);

			n, err := rb.Read(buf[:readRng.Intn(len(buf))])
			readBytes += n
			read.Write(buf[:n])
			debugln("READ 1\t", n, readBytes)
			if err != nil {
				readErr = err
				break
			}

			// ReadByte
			b, err := rb.ReadByte()
			if err != nil {
				readErr = err
				break
			}
			readBytes++
			read.Write([]byte{b})
			debugln("READ 2\t", 1, readBytes)

			// TryRead

			z.LifecycleConfigXML, err = dc.ReadBytes(z.LifecycleConfigXML)
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "LifecycleConfigXML")
				return
			}
		case "ObjectLockConfigXML":
			z.ObjectLockConfigXML, err = dc.ReadBytes(z.ObjectLockConfigXML)
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "ObjectLockConfigXML")
				return
			}
		case "VersioningConfigXML":
			z.VersioningConfigXML, err = dc.ReadBytes(z.VersioningConfigXML)

              readBytesDelivered = readBuffer.read(sink, minOf(byteCount, readBuffer.size))
              readBytes.update(total = readBytesDelivered)

              val unacknowledgedBytesRead = readBytes.unacknowledged
              if (errorExceptionToDeliver == null &&
                unacknowledgedBytesRead >= connection.okHttpSettings.initialWindowSize / 2
              ) {

				t.Errorf("allocation occurred during write")
			}
			// Check that buffer has correct data.
			if !Equal(buf.Bytes()[0:startLen-readBytes], xBytes[readBytes:]) {
				t.Errorf("bad initial data at %d %d", startLen, growLen)
			}
			if !Equal(buf.Bytes()[startLen-readBytes:startLen-readBytes+growLen], yBytes) {
				t.Errorf("bad written data at %d %d", startLen, growLen)
			}
		}
	}
}

     * @return A byte array containing the contents of the file.
     * @throws IORuntimeException if the file is larger than {@value #MAX_BUF_SIZE} bytes
     */
    public static byte[] readBytes(final File file) {
        return readBytes(file, MAX_BUF_SIZE);
    }

    /**
     * Reads the contents of a file into a byte array and returns it with a custom size limit.
     * <p>

	if b.off > 0 {
		b.off--
	}
	return nil
}

// ReadBytes reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
// returning a slice containing the data up to and including the delimiter.
// If ReadBytes encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
// it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often [io.EOF]).
// ReadBytes returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
// delim.