t.errorf("%s: third Open: ReadDir(%d) after %d: 0 entries but nil error", dir, n, len(list2))
			return
		}
	}
	t.checkDirList(dir, "first Open+ReadDir(-1) vs third Open+ReadDir(1,2) loop", list, list2)

	// If fsys has ReadDir, check that it matches and is sorted.
	if fsys, ok := t.fsys.(fs.ReadDirFS); ok {
		list2, err := fsys.ReadDir(dir)
		if err != nil {
			t.errorf("%s: fsys.ReadDir: %w", dir, err)
			return
		}

		}
		fis = append(fis, info)
	}
	return fis, nil
}

// ReadDir provides a slice of fs.FileInfo entries corresponding
// to the overlaid files in the directory.
func ReadDir(dir string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) {
	Trace("ReadDir", dir)
	dir = canonicalize(dir)
	if _, ok := parentIsOverlayFile(dir); ok {
		return nil, &fs.PathError{Op: "ReadDir", Path: dir, Err: errNotDir}
	}

	dirNode := overlay[dir]

)

type ioHandler interface {
	ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
	Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
	EvalSymlinks(path string) (string, error)
	WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error
}

type osIOHandler struct{}

const (
	byPath = "/dev/disk/by-path/"
	byID   = "/dev/disk/by-id/"
)

func (handler *osIOHandler) ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {

	if file == nil {
		return nil, &fs.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: fs.ErrNotExist}
	}
	if file.IsDir() {
		return &openDir{file, f.readDir(name), 0}, nil
	}
	return &openFile{file, 0}, nil
}

// ReadDir reads and returns the entire named directory.
func (f FS) ReadDir(name string) ([]fs.DirEntry, error) {
	file, err := f.Open(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	dir, ok := file.(*openDir)

	// Prefer to use ReadDir instead of Readdir,
	// because the former doesn't require calling
	// Stat on every entry of a directory on Unix.
	var dirs anyDirs
	var err error
	if d, ok := f.(fs.ReadDirFile); ok {
		var list dirEntryDirs
		list, err = d.ReadDir(-1)
		dirs = list
	} else {
		var list fileInfoDirs
		list, err = f.Readdir(-1)
		dirs = list
	}

	if err != nil {

	d, err := Open(dir)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer d.Close()
	fis, err := d.Readdir(2) // notably, greater than zero
	if len(fis) == 0 && err == nil {
		// This is what used to happen (Issue 16919)
		t.Fatal("Readdir = empty slice & err == nil")
	}
	if len(fis) != 0 || err != io.EOF {
		t.Errorf("Readdir = %d entries: %v; want 0, io.EOF", len(fis), err)
		for i, fi := range fis {

	}()
	// This is a blocking call. But the above routine takes care of ensuring that this is terminated once the queue is shutdown
	c.processQueueItems(ctx, 1)

	timestamp := now.Format(timestampFormat)
	logs, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Len(t, logs, 5)
	assert.Equal(t, testLogs[0], logs[0].Name())
	assert.Equal(t, testLogs[1]+"."+timestamp, logs[1].Name())
	assert.Equal(t, testLogs[4]+compressSuffix, logs[2].Name())

	for _, tc := range testCases {
		dir, want := tc.dir, tc.want
		infos, err := ReadDir(dir)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("ReadDir(%q): %v", dir, err)
			continue
		}
		// Sorted diff of want and infos.
		for len(infos) > 0 || len(want) > 0 {
			switch {
			case len(want) == 0 || len(infos) > 0 && infos[0].Name() < want[0].name:

		t.Fatalf("Couldn't get current working directory, err: %v", err)
	}
	t.Logf("Created temporary dir: %v", tempDir)
	return tempDir
}

func ls(dir string, t *testing.T) []string {
	files, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
	t.Helper()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to list files, err: %v", err)
	}
	return slices.Map(files, func(e os.DirEntry) string {
		return e.Name()
	})
}

// It returns a list of pod volume information including pod's uid, volume's plugin name, mount path,
// and volume spec name.
func getVolumesFromPodDir(podDir string) ([]podVolume, error) {
	podsDirInfo, err := os.ReadDir(podDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	volumes := []podVolume{}
	for i := range podsDirInfo {
		if !podsDirInfo[i].IsDir() {
			continue
		}
		podName := podsDirInfo[i].Name()